{"id":101921,"date":"2024-09-19T07:59:39","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T04:59:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=101921"},"modified":"2024-09-19T07:59:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T04:59:39","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=101921","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb… \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0622\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 12 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0622\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646… \u062e\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u00bb\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0622\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960. \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1962 \u06481965 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u062c\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u063a 21… \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 (Center for Israel Education)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u063a 21<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u063a 21 \u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0641\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u063a 21 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1966\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 (1972)<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 11 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u062a\u062d\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u00bb.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u063a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a 9 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1981 (\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0630\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f 26 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0646\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0630\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 6 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644) 2007 \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0636\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 50 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648163 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0646\u0632. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 (\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) 2020 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u00bb (1984 – 1985)<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u064a 1984 \u06481985 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 8000 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 500 \u0648800 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0647\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f- \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 (\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637) 2008 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u064f\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634<\/h2>\n

\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649. \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u00ab\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0631)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":101922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"5","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100079],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports_and_investigations"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.arraee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/788434.jpeg?fit=1500%2C998&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZPZx-qvT","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/96"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=101921"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101923,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101921\/revisions\/101923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/101922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=101921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=101921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=101921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}