{"id":108489,"date":"2025-01-13T09:01:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T06:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=108489"},"modified":"2025-01-13T09:01:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T06:01:42","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%b6%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%a6%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=108489","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-article__title\">\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d 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data-io-article-url=\"https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/323835\/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85\" data-nid=\"323835\" data-section-id=\"11\" data-image-url=\"https:\/\/static.majalla.com\/styles\/autox600\/public\/2025-01\/182214.jpeg?VersionId=02Env1SANTBTnmqiLm4VqHDaibnSmreo\" data-title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/323835\/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%A6%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85\" data-value=\"323835\" data-publicationdate=\"Sat, 11 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2025 0:08:41 +0000\" data-bundle=\"article\">\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1920-1946) \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 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1946\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (1920-1946)&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1918. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f (1887 \u2013 1959) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<div data-id=\"5Pe4QpRu5RBN\">\n<div class=\"orp-player-wrapper orp-aspectRateFixed opr-external-close-button orp-player-ipm orp-player-ipm-hidden\" data-hidden=\"false\">\n<div class=\"orp-light-player-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"orp-player-iframe\">\n<div class=\"orp-light-player-wrapper orp-isInit orp-notMobile orp-init-loading\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 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data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"39064a3a-4e26-40dd-8f38-9780a82f53b2\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">INTERCONTINENTALE\/AFP<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 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src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.majalla.com\/2025-01\/182188.jpeg?resize=1900%2C1426&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1426\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"3be68590-ef92-4afc-acc8-db45442f292e\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">Wikimedia<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a\u00a0<a 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/312376\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a 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height=\"1360\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"aa69c329-6e95-4d2e-b93d-819d5400ce26\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">STRINGER\/AFP<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/312346\/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9-%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0643 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\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"last-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"cell large-shrink\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__aside sticky_js show-for-large sticky\">\n<div class=\"entry-share__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-action entry-share-actions entryShareSocialsJs\">\n<div class=\"a2a_kit \" data-a2a-url=\"https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/323835\" data-a2a-title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\">\n<div class=\"entry-share entry-action__children entry-share--hide\">\n<div class=\"entry-action__share\">\n<div class=\"entry-share__icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a (1920-1946) \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a 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