{"id":108735,"date":"2025-01-16T23:34:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T20:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=108735"},"modified":"2025-01-16T23:34:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T20:34:30","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=108735","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627  &#8211;  \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"top\">\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"credits\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"photo\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aljumhuriya.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/uni.png?ssl=1\" alt=\"article\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"inside\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"cols\">\n<li>\n<div class=\"holder\">\n<div id=\"footnotes-holder\" class=\"subholder\">\n<div class=\"note fnContainer1\"><span id=\"foot-not-1\" class=\"fn-new\"><a class=\"footnote-side-number\" href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/2025\/01\/16\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#foot-not-link-1\">1.<\/a>\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644- \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1950\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c 2021.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"note fnContainer1\"><span id=\"foot-not-2\" class=\"fn-new\"><a class=\"footnote-side-number\" href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/2025\/01\/16\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#foot-not-link-2\">2.<\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631. \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"note fnContainer1\"><span id=\"foot-not-3\" class=\"fn-new\"><a class=\"footnote-side-number\" href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/2025\/01\/16\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#foot-not-link-3\">3.<\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u00ab\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 2015.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"text-container\">\n<div class=\"article-headerz text hasbottomborder\">\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>* * * * *<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-body text\">\n<h2><b>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631) 2024\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627: \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u064e\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u061f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0<b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061b<\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u062f\u064a\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062c\u0651\u0650\u062c\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0<b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064e\u062e\u0644\u064f\u0635\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u00a0<b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/b>\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064e \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0642\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064e \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646: \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0643\u063a\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062f.\u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062f.\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><strong>* * * * *<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 8 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631) 2024\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u064e \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u00a0<b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><\/b>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1930 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<sup><a id=\"foot-not-link-1\" class=\"footnote-body-number\" href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/2025\/01\/16\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#foot-not-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064012 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<sup><a id=\"foot-not-link-2\" class=\"footnote-body-number\" href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/2025\/01\/16\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#foot-not-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u060c\u00a0\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 2012\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup><a id=\"foot-not-link-3\" class=\"footnote-body-number\" href=\"https:\/\/aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/2025\/01\/16\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#foot-not-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (1950)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1950 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629\u064f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064e \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639: \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0636\u064f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629: \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u064f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u064f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0641\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0635 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u00a0<b>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/b>\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0646\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064e \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b><\/b>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/p>\n<p>1- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (1950)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>2- \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>3- \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>4- \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644- \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1950\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c 2021. 2.\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a: \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631. \u00ab\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 2023. 3.\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":108736,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[100089],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analyzes_and_studies"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.arraee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1.webp?fit=2220%2C1016&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZPZx-shN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/96"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=108735"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":108737,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108735\/revisions\/108737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/108736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=108735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=108735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=108735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}