{"id":110250,"date":"2025-02-08T23:24:34","date_gmt":"2025-02-08T20:24:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=110250"},"modified":"2025-02-08T23:24:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-08T20:24:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=110250","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"single-header\">\n<div class=\"rb-small-container edge-padding\">\n<h1 class=\"s-title fs-title\"><\/h1>\n<div class=\"single-meta\">\n<div class=\"smeta-in\"><span class=\"meta-el meta-avatar meta-el multiple-avatar\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"avatar avatar-120 photo\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/97ffd7d4-2c4e-48d5-8cbd-85011944381c.jpg?resize=158%2C140&#038;ssl=1\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/97ffd7d4-2c4e-48d5-8cbd-85011944381c.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f\" width=\"158\" height=\"140\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"smeta-sec\">\n<div class=\"p-meta\">\n<div class=\"meta-inner is-meta\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/writer\/%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b2%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af\/\">\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><time class=\"date published\" datetime=\"2025-02-05T17:11:20+00:00\"><\/time><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"rb-container edge-padding\">\n<div class=\"grid-container\">\n<div class=\"s-ct\">\n<div class=\"s-ct-wrap has-lsl\">\n<div class=\"s-ct-inner\">\n<div class=\"e-ct-outer\">\n<div class=\"entry-content rbct clearfix is-highlight-shares\">\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>\u060c\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1)\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011 \u06482012 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 (1) \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2011-2012<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40178 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84-1.png?ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644-1.png\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0647\u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2023: \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 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size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-40176 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8-22.png?ssl=1\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0628-22.png\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 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\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0633\u062f).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064f\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/ 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\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f 2011\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064e \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0634\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>US Department of state, U.S.-Syria Relations<\/li>\n<li>US Congress, H.R.1828 \u2013 Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003<\/li>\n<li>S.Hrg. 112-365 \u2014 U.S. POLICY IN SYRIA<\/li>\n<li>US Congress, S.1681 \u2013 Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014, DEC 2013<\/li>\n<li>Office of Foreign Assets Control, GENERAL LICENSE 3, Authorizing Official Activities of Certain International Organizations Involving the Ministry of National Defense or the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Government of Turkey<\/li>\n<li>Office of Foreign Assets Control, Syria General License 21B, Authorizing Certain Activities to Respond to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-<\/li>\n<li>Office of Foreign Assets Control, Syria General License 23, Authorizing Transactions Related to Earthquake Relief Efforts in Syria,<\/li>\n<li>Office of Foreign Assets Control, GENERAL LICENSE NO. 22, Authorizing Activities in Certain Economic Sectors in Non-Regime Held Areas of Northeast and Northwest Syria<\/li>\n<li>Office of Foreign Assets Control, GENERAL LICENSE NO. 24, Authorizing Transactions with Governing Institutions in Syria and Certain Transactions Related to Energy and Personal Remittances<\/li>\n<li>Office of Foreign Assets Control, Specific Licenses and Interpretive Guidance<\/li>\n<li>BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY, COMMERCE ANNOUNCES EXPEDITED LICENSING FOR EXPORTS TO ASSIST IN EARTHQUAKE RELIEF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0US Department of state, U.S.-Syria Relations,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/countries-areas\/syria\/\">https:\/\/www.state.gov\/countries-areas\/syria\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0US Congress, H.R.1828 \u2013 Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3PEgzRg\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3PEgzRg<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0S. Hrg. 112-365 \u2014 U.S. POLICY IN SYRIA,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q2hDyz\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Q2hDyz<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\u00a0US Congress, S.1681 \u2013 Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014, DEC 2013,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/40KbHiJ\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/40KbHiJ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a>\u00a0Office of Foreign Assets Control, GENERAL LICENSE 3, Authorizing Official Activities of Certain International Organizations Involving the Ministry of National Defense or the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources of the Government of Turkey\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/40MM8NY\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/40MM8NY<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a>\u00a0Office of Foreign Assets Control, Syria General License 21B, Authorizing Certain Activities to Respond to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4aN45R1\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/4aN45R1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\u00a0Office of Foreign Assets Control, Syria General License 23, Authorizing Transactions Related to Earthquake Relief Efforts in Syria,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4goR4yn\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/4goR4yn<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u00a0Office of Foreign Assets Control, GENERAL LICENSE NO. 22, Authorizing Activities in Certain Economic Sectors in Non-Regime Held Areas of Northeast and Northwest Syria\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4hpRBBE\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/4hpRBBE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\u00a0The Guardian, US lifts $10m bounty on HTS leader after talks in Syrian capital, 20 DEC 2024\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3WN0Bbs\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3WN0Bbs<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a>\u00a0Office of Foreign Assets Control, GENERAL LICENSE NO. 24, Authorizing Transactions with Governing Institutions in Syria and Certain Transactions Related to Energy and Personal Remittances,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4jGq28x\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/4jGq28x<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a>\u00a0Office of Foreign Assets Control, Specific Licenses and Interpretive Guidance,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/4gpVyF1\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/4gpVyF1<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/researches\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawIUm79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHfjh-NtKGr2HYOacbweejMOa53T0VxitmxU638KYviuB9nr8ojFy3VuDIg_aem_UfC0S1WBaEMpIv3XbQWBSQ#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>\u00a0Bureau of Industry and Security, Commerce Announces Expedited Licensing for Exports to Assist In Earthquake Relief,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/42FJwnO\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/42FJwnO<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":110251,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","jnews_video_option_group":[[]],"override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"5","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored 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