{"id":11503,"date":"2010-02-12T11:27:00","date_gmt":"2010-02-12T09:27:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=11503","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>– \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f" \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a (1854 – 1902)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 "\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629(1). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1325\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1907\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1327\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640 "\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648"\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629". \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a (1860 – 1936) \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627" \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 (\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 (\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u061f) \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635" \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" "\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646"(2). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0647(3). \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629"\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629"(4) \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 "\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629"\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647" \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627" \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647" \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u063a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 "\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647"(5) \u0641\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 "\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629".<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629" \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627".<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f"\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629" \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e\u062a "\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629"\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

•••<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (1838 – 1911) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629" \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a "\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645) \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0630\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0635\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621"(6) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a "\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649: \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629"(7).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0648"\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629" \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 "\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 "\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644" \u0648"\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644" \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645" \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 "\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647" \u0648"\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646"\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a… \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629"(8) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a "\u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a"(9) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 "\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 -\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647"(10).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 "\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629" \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 "\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645" (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f "\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629" \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 "\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629" \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a "\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629" \u0645\u0646 "\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646" \u0648"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0647" \u0648"\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646" \u0648"\u0645\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646".<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0648"\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629" \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629".<\/span><\/p>\n

•••<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0625\u0644\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641" \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0649" (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641"(11) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u062d – \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629".<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629" \u0648"\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f"\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629" \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a "\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a" \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629"(12).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1850 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b – \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0637\u063a\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629".<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 "\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0643" \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 "\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646"\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628 1906. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0640 "\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629" \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629" \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f".<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 "\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629" \u0648"\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629"(13)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 "\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629" \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 "\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 1908 \u06481909 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 "\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629" \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 "\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629" \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1909\u0645. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642(14).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f"\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

•••<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064d \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627(15)\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0635\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 "\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629" \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644(16)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629(17) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642" \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629\u061f)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646" \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0649" \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 "\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629" \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647" \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629" \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f"\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627"(18).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

(1) \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 1327.<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f"\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u06372\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1973.<\/span><\/p>\n

(4) \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a "\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631" \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f 10 \u064811 \u064812 – 13 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a – \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631) 1990 – 1991\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

(5) \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u064a\u062b\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1994\u060c \u063562.<\/span><\/p>\n

(6) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643: \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631 1931\u060c \u06357.<\/span><\/p>\n

(7) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c "\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631" \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 10 \u064811 \u06431 1990\u060c \u063563.<\/span><\/p>\n

(8) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063514-15.<\/span><\/p>\n

(9) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u063586.<\/span><\/p>\n

(10) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063567.<\/span><\/p>\n

(11) \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a: \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628\u060c "\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629" \u0639\u062f\u062f 255\u060c 27 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631-2 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1988\u060c \u063542.<\/span><\/p>\n

(12) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u063543.<\/span><\/p>\n

(13) \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u06371\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1985\u060c \u0635 112 – 113 \u0648145 – 147.<\/span><\/p>\n

(14) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c "\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631" \u0639\u062f\u062f 12 – 13\u060c \u0635 108.<\/span><\/p>\n

(15) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651\u064e \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

(16) \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a: "\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646"\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 43\u060c \u06351032\u060c 1956\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 "\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631" 10 \u064811 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u063558.<\/span><\/p>\n

(17) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 1954\u060c \u0635301-302\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0647 "\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a\u0631" \u0639\u062f\u062f 10 \u064811\u060c \u0635 58.<\/span><\/p>\n

(18) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647" \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627" \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a "\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647" \u0648"\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627" \u0641\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 1994\u060c \u0635 49 – 94.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

( \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a)  <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631"<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 "\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f" \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u064a (1854 – 1902)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 "\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646" \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629(1). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1325\u0647\u0640 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1907\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/scZPZx-","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11503"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11503\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}