{"id":117532,"date":"2025-06-27T18:09:24","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T15:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=117532"},"modified":"2025-06-27T18:09:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T15:09:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%80%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=117532","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639: \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-article__title\">\n<h1><\/h1>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-article__media\">\n<div class=\"media-item\">\n<div class=\"media-item__img\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"grid-x grid-margin-x entry-article__inner\">\n<div id=\"entry-article-inner-1\" class=\"cell large-auto\">\n<div class=\"printable-area shareable\">\n<div id=\"article_node_id\" class=\"entry-article__content first-article-node\" data-io-article-url=\"https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/326215\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA\" data-nid=\"326215\" data-section-id=\"46\" data-image-url=\"https:\/\/static.majalla.com\/styles\/autox600\/public\/2025-06\/191376.jpeg?VersionId=5frIMkgkz4Vkg3s00FwWZ6h57pa.riLl\" data-title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0640&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&quot; \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639: \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0636\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&quot;\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.majalla.com\/node\/326215\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B9-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A8-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%B6%D9%85-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA\" data-value=\"326215\" data-publicationdate=\"Fri, 27 Jun 2025 13:35:01 +0100\" data-bundle=\"article\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0631- \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<div data-id=\"5Pe4QpRu5RBN\">\n<div class=\"orp-player-wrapper orp-aspectRateFixed opr-external-close-button orp-player-ipm orp-player-ipm-hidden orp-force-hide-player\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629&#8221; \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 &#8220;\u0632\u0648\u0648\u0645&#8221; \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u2013 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628: &#8220;\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f&#8230; \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 (\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631&#8221;. \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u062c (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d)&#8221;. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure-img\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.majalla.com\/2025-06\/191377.jpeg?resize=1900%2C1137&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1137\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"f831c433-9202-437e-b495-8e5481414797\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">\u063a\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<div class=\"field field--name-field-paragraph field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items\">\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p><strong>* \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627\u2013 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a. \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 (\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u2013 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627&#8221;<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p><strong>* \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a\u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u2013 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0635\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure-img\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.majalla.com\/2025-06\/191379.jpeg?resize=1900%2C1310&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0648\u0627\u0633\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1310\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"9ad35d02-7c95-45a1-9a9f-2658b0797008\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">\u0648\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2025&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 (\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646 95 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u2013 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621\u2013 \u0643\u0645\u064c \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a: &#8220;\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u062d\u0627: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure-img\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.majalla.com\/2025-06\/191382.jpeg?resize=1900%2C1475&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \" width=\"1900\" height=\"1475\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"06c59a53-b498-402a-9792-efb2d09a1812\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u061f \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e \u0623\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629&#8221;: \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0632 &#8220;\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 &#8220;\u0635&#8221;. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p><strong>* \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u062f\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure-img\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.majalla.com\/2025-06\/191375.jpeg?resize=1900%2C1266&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0623 \u0641 \u0628\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1266\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"87afdf2d-6f98-498a-9234-f3a6f590a7c4\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">\u0623 \u0641 \u0628<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064d\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648-\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 (\u0644\u0646\u0627). \u0648\u0632\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645 12 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f- \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0646\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645) \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u2013 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\u2013 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0623\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0643\u0645\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p><strong>* \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"figure--no-caption\">\n<div class=\"figure-img\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"align-center\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.majalla.com\/2025-06\/191383.jpeg?resize=1900%2C1425&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1425\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"308bf0c5-d0e1-49b3-87c5-dda94e5c1430\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>* \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0627. \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u062f\u062c&#8221; (\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u062f\u062c&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0644\u062d: \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u061f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0644\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0635\u062f\u0643 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637&#8221; \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u2013 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221;\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c&#8221; \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642&#8221; \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"figure-img\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.majalla.com\/2025-06\/191372.jpeg?resize=1900%2C1266&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0623 \u0641 \u0628\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1266\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"3f024874-135a-4d4d-871b-6f31ea9286e4\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">\u0623 \u0641 \u0628<\/span><\/div>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1967&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>* \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u061f \u0644\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u2013 \u0641\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a 700 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 500 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p><strong>* \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f 8 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a \u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643&#8221; \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a 700 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 500 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u2013 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"last-paragraph\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646! \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0631- \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631- \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":117533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","jnews_video_option_group":[[]],"override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"5","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal","first":"0","enable_toc":"0","toc_type":"normal"}]},"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[100090],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-117532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZPZx-uzG","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.arraee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/191376.jpeg?fit=1200%2C900&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/96"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=117532"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117534,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117532\/revisions\/117534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/117533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=117532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=117532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=117532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}