{"id":120080,"date":"2025-08-13T11:51:15","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T08:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=120080"},"modified":"2025-08-13T11:51:15","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T08:51:15","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%b2-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=120080","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\n

\n

\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0643\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (State-Building Theory)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629” \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064e \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629” (L\u2019unicit\u00e9) \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a” (Mechanical Solidarity)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629” \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0635. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":120081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":""},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[100046],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.arraee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/rade3-3odwan10.png?fit=870%2C490&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZPZx-veM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/96"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=120080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120082,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120080\/revisions\/120082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/120081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=120080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=120080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=120080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}