{"id":123222,"date":"2026-11-07T00:02:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T21:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=123222"},"modified":"2026-11-07T00:02:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T21:02:12","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b4%d9%89-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%86%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%87%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=123222","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-16 lg:gap-24\" data-testid=\"article-featured-area\">\n<header class=\"flex flex-col gap-16\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-16\">\n<h1 class=\"font-sans text-heading-xl text-text-primary md:text-display-lg lg:text-[40px] lg:font-bold lg:leading-standard lg:[font-variation-settings:'wdth'_150]\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/62e4d45f-0427-4341-ac4f-d12745afbb45.jpeg?ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a - \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\" \/><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col items-stretch gap-16\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center gap-12\">\n<div class=\"flex shrink-0 items-center gap-8\"><span class=\"inline-flex shrink-0 items-center justify-center overflow-hidden rounded-9999 bg-surface-sunken h-[52px] w-[52px] text-16\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"h-full w-full object-cover\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljazeera.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/AM-1714568016-e1730810146354.jpg?resize=138%2C138&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"138\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-testid=\"author-avatar-image\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex min-w-0 flex-col items-start gap-4\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-wrap items-center justify-start gap-x-12 gap-y-4\"><span class=\"font-sans text-16\"><a class=\"font-sans text-body-md text-text-primary [unicode-bidi:isolate] no-underline decoration-from-font decoration-solid hover:underline focus-visible:underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/author\/%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a\">\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"aja-v2-article-body font-sans text-18 md:text-20 leading-standard text-text-primary\">\n<div class=\"wysiwyg wysiwyg--all-content\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-atomic=\"true\">\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a <a class=\"highlight-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2023\/11\/19\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%AD-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/a> \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062b\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0641.<\/p>\n<div class=\"text-text-primary [container-type:inline-size]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col gap-12 [@container(min-width:600px)]:gap-8\">\n<div class=\"py-4 -mt-8 [@container(min-width:600px)]:mt-4\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a&#8221; \u0648&#8221;\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2015\/3\/14\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/encyclopedia\/2004\/10\/3\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a 28 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 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