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\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641 (1924-2001): \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0647 “\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953. \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958. \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1959 \u0640 1961. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1989 \u0640 1991. \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 42. \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a (1978 \u06401991) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (1996) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 1997. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644…
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\u0640 “\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645” 1953 \u0640 “\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c” 1958 \u0640 “\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646” (1995) (\u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631(1959) “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642” (1960) \u0640 “\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645” Starfall 1960-1972 \u0640 “\u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629” (1966) \u0640 “\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” (1967) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629” (1968) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0644” (1970) \u0640 “\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0640 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643” (1976) (\u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1978) \u0640 “\u0627\u0635\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627” (1984) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646” (1987) \u0640 “\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629” (1995) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0641” (1995-1996) \u0640 “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626” (1961 \u060c 1975 \u060c 1992 \u060c 1997) (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d”(1998) \u0640 “\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648” .
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0641 (1932-2009)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a”\u060c \u0648”\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645” … \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629… \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0644\u0641 23 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a”… \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a. \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645. \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647:
“\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641” 1958 \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 “(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629) (1962) “\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629” (\u0642\u0635\u0629) \u0640 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 “\u0623\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (1962) \u0640 “\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 “(\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629) 1962 \u0640 “\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0622\u0646” (\u0642\u0635\u0629) 1963 \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0642” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629) 1964 \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631” (\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a) 1965 \u0640 “\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627” (\u0642\u0635\u0629) 1965 \u0640 “\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631” (\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 1966 \u060c 1968 ) \u0640 “\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621” “(\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646) (1969 ) “\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629” (\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 1971) “\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064a – \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a” (\u0642\u0635\u0629 1972) \u0640 “\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646” (\u0642\u0635\u0629 1972) \u0640 “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 1973) \u0640 “\u062d\u0631\u0642” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 1975) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 1976) \u0640 “\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629) 1979 \u0640 “\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0628\u064a\u0628”1983 \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0626\u064a\u0628” 1987 \u0640 “\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 1989) \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u063a\u0627 (\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 1992 \u0640 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a) \u0640”\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648” (1996) “\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a” (2000) \u0640 – “Volteryantsy \u0648volteryanki” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 2004 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 “\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629”) \u0640 “\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627” (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 2006) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629” (2007) \u0640 “\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629. \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 2007) \u0640 • 2008 — “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644.
\u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 (1925-2002)\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631”… \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647 “\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:
\u0640 “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f” (1958) \u0640 \u0642\u0635\u0635 (1959) \u0640 “\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0629” (1961) \u0640 “\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u061f” (1965) \u0640 “\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646” (1967) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626” (1971) \u0640 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631” (1971) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0640 \u0640 “\u062c\u0633\u0631” (1974) \u0640 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0630” (1977) \u0640 Usvyaty \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 (1977) \u0640 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646) (1983) \u0640 “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628…” \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635. (1985) \u0640 “\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641” (1990) \u0640 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644 (1990) \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621”. \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. (2000)
\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 (1923-2009)\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0634\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1959. \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629” \u0640 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 “\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 (\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648) \u0639\u0627\u0645 41” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 12 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0648”\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629”. \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1986 – 1996. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 “\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u064a” \u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648”\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642” \u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629…” \u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0646.) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:
\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0640. 1961 — \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0640 1962 \u0640 49 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0640 1964 — \u0634\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0640 1969 – \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0640 1970 – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0640 1970 — \u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627! \u0640 1972 – \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0640 1978 — \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0640 1984 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0640 1989 — \u062e\u0644\u0648\u062f – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631” 1989
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645): \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0641 (1913-2004)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629: “\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0648”\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0648”\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f”… \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b: “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062e\u0628”\u060c \u0648”\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631”. <\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641 (1913-2009)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c… \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627” \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0628\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a… \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950). \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b:
\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621
\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629
\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b:
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646
(\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646”)<\/p>\n
“\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629”! \u0640
\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627
\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
“\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b” \u0640 “\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627!”
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627!
\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647: “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645” \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627” \u0640 “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628” \u0640 “\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b” \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641” \u0640 “\u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b”
\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:
• “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629”. 1947. \u0640 ” \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”. 1949. \u0640 “\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645!” 1950. \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629”. 1955 \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a”. 1961. \u0640 “\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c”. 1964. \u0640 “\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627). 1965. \u0640 “\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646”. 1967 \u0640 “\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062c\u0639\u0629”. 1968. \u0640 “\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629”. 1976. \u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.” 1977 \u0640 “\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629”. 1982 (\u062d\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1986). \u0640 “\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621”. 1984. \u0640 “\u062f\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0629” 1989. \u0640 “\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f.” 1989. \u0640 “\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”. 1991. \u0640 “\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629”. 1997 \u0640 “\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627” (\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 : 2006
\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646 (1918-2008).. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1941 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a 5 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953 (\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a 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