{"id":37485,"date":"2015-07-26T01:31:55","date_gmt":"2015-07-26T01:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arraee-syr.com\/?p=529"},"modified":"2015-07-26T01:31:55","modified_gmt":"2015-07-26T01:31:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=37485","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629. \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641” \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2006\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629”[45].<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646” (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 “\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629[46]. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645[47].<\/p>\n

[1] \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0634:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2008\u061b \u0635 11. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1966\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.<\/p>\n

[2] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 342 -344 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n

[3] \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 367 \u0648\u0635 383 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

[4] \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u00a01987\u061b \u0635 59.<\/p>\n

[5] \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a:\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a 1920- 1945<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1997\u061b \u0635 38\u060c \u0648134-135.<\/p>\n

[6] \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 332-333.<\/p>\n

[7] \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0644:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 1945-1958<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1980.<\/p>\n

[8] \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

[9] \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634:\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c 1997\u061b \u0635 162. \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 “\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007. \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

[10] \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u063a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

[11] \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634:\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c 2005\u060c\u061b \u0635 123<\/p>\n

[12] \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 308.<\/p>\n

[13] \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627” \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0635 244 \u0648 247 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648344 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642):\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c 2005\u060c \u0635 238-239.<\/p>\n

[14] \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u062869% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629) \u062816%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 14%\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 37. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u063a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 70% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 13%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 12%\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 3% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 1%\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648…\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>“. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629:68,7% \u00a0\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064811,5% \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u06483% \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u06481,5% \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064814,1%\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2006\u060c \u0635 16.<\/p>\n

[15] Hanna Batatu, Syria’s Peasantry, the Descendants if Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics,<\/strong>\u00a0Princeton university press, 1999, p15.<\/p>\n

[16] \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0635 37.<\/p>\n

[17] \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 5000 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1986\u060c \u0635 85. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c<\/strong>\u00a01945-1958<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c 1969\u061b \u0635 20. \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u00a0\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

[18] \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 1943 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>..”\u060c \u0635 396. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

[19] \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u060c\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 95.<\/p>\n

[20] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f:\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2007. \u0635 59.<\/p>\n

[21] \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 20.<\/p>\n

[22] \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 “\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630” \u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (9\/12\/2007) \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0640 5%\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c 2007\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

[23] \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0634\u060c\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>… \u060c \u0635 230. \u0648”\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635 246-247.<\/p>\n

[24] \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2005\u061b \u0635 270\u060c\u00a0 280\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 “\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2007\u060c \u0635 55-59.\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631: “\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>“\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2007\u060c \u0635 38-44.<\/p>\n

[25] \u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/strong>…\u060c \u0635 521. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

[26] \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 “\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629: “\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f Thorsten Schiotz Worren:\u00a0Fear and Resistance, The Construction of Alawi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Identity in Syria<\/strong>. Dept of Sociology and Human Geography, University of Oslo, 2007, p 58.. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2005 \u06482006.\u00a0 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 201.<\/p>\n

[27] \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946: “\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 [ \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646] \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0630\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f”\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0632\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0635 151.<\/p>\n

[28] \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 266 \u0648274.<\/p>\n

[29] \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 275.<\/p>\n

[30] \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 176. \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 “\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629” \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0641<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0635 119 -209 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 (\u0635 210-290) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648”\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” (\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062c\u064a)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0629… \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

[31] \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 123\u060c \u0648 194.<\/p>\n

[32] \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964”.<\/p>\n

[33] \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646: “\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

[34] \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f”\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0641. \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 “\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 1973”.<\/p>\n

[35] \u0633\u064a\u0644:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/strong>..\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 433-471.<\/p>\n

[36] \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631: “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a”\u060c<\/p>\n

http:\/\/arab-reform.net\/spip.php?page=article_ar&lang=ar&id_article=865<\/a><\/p>\n

[37] \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/strong>“\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2007. \u0635 133-134\u0648\u0635 200.<\/p>\n

[38] \u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/strong>…\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 685-715.<\/p>\n

[39] \u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 521\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629: “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629”<\/p>\n

[40] Batatu, ibid, pp 206-208..<\/p>\n

[41] \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 226-230\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

[42] \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647:\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637<\/strong>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 130-132 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n

[43] \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a” \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631: \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.mokarabat.com\/m787.htm<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

[44] \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 Fear and Resistance\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 53-60.<\/p>\n

[45] \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a [\u0639\u0627\u0634] \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.. \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061f” \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f”.. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 “\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627”..<\/p>\n

[46]\u00a0Fear and resistance<\/strong>,\u060c \u0635 87. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629”. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 “\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627” \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 “\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>“. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2004: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 [\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647] \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0635\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 [\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633] \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629”. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637:<\/p>\n

http:\/\/faculty-staff.ou.edu\/L\/Joshua.M.Landis-1\/syriablog\/2004\/10\/asads-alawi-dilemma.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

[47] \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644.. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u200f25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2014\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u200f09:05 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 1 \u200f25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2014\u200f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u200f12:16 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b\u200f\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646” \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0632\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: “\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[100057],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-reports_studies"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZPZx-9KB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}