{"id":37536,"date":"2016-12-04T21:38:33","date_gmt":"2016-12-04T20:38:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.syria-sdpp.org\/?p=4698"},"modified":"2016-12-04T21:38:33","modified_gmt":"2016-12-04T20:38:33","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=37536","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"entry-author\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<h1 data-fontsize=\"22\" data-lineheight=\"48\"><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: 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name=\"_Toc468526829\"><\/a><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. <a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"_Toc468526830\"><\/a><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn11\" name=\"_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 data-fontsize=\"22\" data-lineheight=\"48\"><a name=\"_Toc468526831\"><\/a><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u201c\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0624\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"18\" data-lineheight=\"27\"><a name=\"_Toc468526832\"><\/a><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u064e\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn13\" name=\"_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641 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\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u201c<strong>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong>\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn17\" name=\"_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0646\u062d\u0646\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 \u201c\u0647\u0645\u201d \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u064e\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn18\" name=\"_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0632\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn19\" name=\"_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a>(\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991. <a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn20\" name=\"_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn21\" name=\"_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn22\" name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 2014 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a.\u201d<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn23\" name=\"_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn24\" name=\"_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn25\" name=\"_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0648\u0649 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href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn28\" name=\"_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f 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href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn31\" name=\"_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn32\" name=\"_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 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name=\"_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0641\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 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name=\"_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 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name=\"_Toc468526834\"><\/a><strong>3- <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 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\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u063a<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn42\" name=\"_ftnref42\">[42]<\/a> \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn43\" name=\"_ftnref43\">[43]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u201d.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn44\" name=\"_ftnref44\">[44]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629\u201d.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn45\" name=\"_ftnref45\">[45]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u201c\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 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\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn59\" name=\"_ftnref59\">[59]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/ \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0646\u201d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u201c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u201d.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn60\" name=\"_ftnref60\">[60]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn61\" name=\"_ftnref61\">[61]<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 2000 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 2008 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn62\" name=\"_ftnref62\">[62]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2014 \u0641\u0627\u0646 84 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn63\" name=\"_ftnref63\">[63]<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn64\" name=\"_ftnref64\">[64]<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u201d.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn65\" name=\"_ftnref65\">[65]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn66\" name=\"_ftnref66\">[66]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u2026. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn67\" name=\"_ftnref67\">[67]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn71\" name=\"_ftnref71\">[71]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 data-fontsize=\"22\" data-lineheight=\"48\"><a name=\"_Toc468526835\"><\/a><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631- \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0630\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621<a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftn72\" name=\"_ftnref72\">[72]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0628\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0638\u064f\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0636\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 431 \u0648403 \u0642.\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, trans.rex warner) new york: penguin books, 1972(, 402.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635. 175<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Renan, \u201cWhat Is a Nation?\u201d 42\u201355.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> Gellner, Nations and Nationalism, 6.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> Anderson, Imagined Communities.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635. 41.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, Not by Bread Alone: Russian Foreign Policy under Putin, Potomac Books, Lincoln, NE, 2016, p. 24.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> Ibid, p.25-26.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> Hahn, \u201cContinuity and Change in Russian Political Culture\u201d; GiBSon, \u201cBecoming Tolerant? Short-Term Changes in Russian Political Culture\u201d; Kuchins and Zevelev, Russian Foreign Policy: Continuity in Change.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a> Yin, Case Study Research: Design and Methods.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, p.265.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref17\" name=\"_ftn17\">[17]<\/a> Ross, \u201cPsychocultural Interpretations and Dramas: Identity Dynamics in Ethnic Conflict,\u201d 159.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref18\" name=\"_ftn18\">[18]<\/a> Vujacic, \u201cStalinism and Russian Nationalism: A Reconceptualization,\u201d 51.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref19\" name=\"_ftn19\">[19]<\/a> \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1922 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref20\" name=\"_ftn20\">[20]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, p.33<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref21\" name=\"_ftn21\">[21]<\/a> Ibid, p.35.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref22\" name=\"_ftn22\">[22]<\/a> Speech of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia S. V. Lavrov on the Jubilee International Conference, \u201cRussia in the World of Force of the XXI Century,\u201d dedicated to the twentieth anniversary of the Council on Foreign and Defense Policy and the tenth anniversary of the journal Russia in Global Affairs, Moscow, December 1, 2012.<\/p>\n<p>www.mid.ru\/bdomp\/brp_4.nsf\/e78a48070f128a7b43256999005bcbb3\/1eeac193a9c09f3d44 257ad1003777.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref23\" name=\"_ftn23\">[23]<\/a> Deklaraciya Russkoi Identichnosti\u201d [Declaration of Russian Identity], Russian Orthodox Church, November 12, 2014, http:\/\/www.patriarchia.ru\/db\/text\/508347.html.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref24\" name=\"_ftn24\">[24]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/international\/2015\/10\/1\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/international\/2015\/10\/1\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref25\" name=\"_ftn25\">[25]<\/a> Mendelson and Gerber, \u201cFailing the Stalin Test,\u201d 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref26\" name=\"_ftn26\">[26]<\/a> Dmitry Rogozin, Twitter entry, June 11, 2014, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Rogozin\/status%20\/476962746777751552\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/Rogozin\/status \/476962746777751552<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref27\" name=\"_ftn27\">[27]<\/a> Astolphe-Louis-L\u00e9onor, marquis de Custine, La Rusiie en 1839, 341.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref28\" name=\"_ftn28\">[28]<\/a> \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref29\" name=\"_ftn29\">[29]<\/a> The full account of the \u201cgathering\u201d is given in Ruslan G. Skrynnikov, Ivan III.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref30\" name=\"_ftn30\">[30]<\/a> \u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 [4]\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1533 (\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1547 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1533 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1530-1584 \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref31\" name=\"_ftn31\">[31]<\/a> Perrier and Pavlov, Ivan the Terrible.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref32\" name=\"_ftn32\">[32]<\/a> \u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1682 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1725\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref33\" name=\"_ftn33\">[33]<\/a> Smith, Soviet Politics, 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref34\" name=\"_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>\u00a0 Robert Nalbandov, p.97.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref35\" name=\"_ftn35\">[35]<\/a> Semen Novoprudsky, \u201cRossia Vmesto Novorossii\u201d [Russia instead of Novorossiya], GazetaRU, June 27, 2014, http:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/comments\/column\/novoprudsky\/608 7957.shtml.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref36\" name=\"_ftn36\">[36]<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 11 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1610 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629) \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1612 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref37\" name=\"_ftn37\">[37]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 6 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1505 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref38\" name=\"_ftn38\">[38]<\/a> \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (1868-1918). \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1894 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1917.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref39\" name=\"_ftn39\">[39]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, p. 62.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref40\" name=\"_ftn40\">[40]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, p.62-63.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref41\" name=\"_ftn41\">[41]<\/a> \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0635. 169.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref42\" name=\"_ftn42\">[42]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref43\" name=\"_ftn43\">[43]<\/a> \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635. 34.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref44\" name=\"_ftn44\">[44]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, p.65.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref45\" name=\"_ftn45\">[45]<\/a> Lynn Berry, \u201cPutin\u2019s Promises Sound Like a 2012 Campaign Spiel,\u201d Associated Press, Moscow World, April 21, 2011.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref46\" name=\"_ftn46\">[46]<\/a> \u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 2010\u060c \u0635. 231.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref47\" name=\"_ftn47\">[47]<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0644\u064a\u060c 232.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref48\" name=\"_ftn48\">[48]<\/a> Vneshnepoliticheskie Vragi I Partneri Rossii\u201d [Foreign policy enemies and partners of Russia], Levada Center, October 21, 2014, http:\/\/www.levada.ru\/21\u201310\u20132014\/vneshne politicheskie-vragi-i-partnery-rossii.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref49\" name=\"_ftn49\">[49]<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/24.ae\/article\/37700\/%D9%82%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%A8%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A.aspx\">http:\/\/24.ae\/article\/37700\/%D9%82%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81-%D9%84%D9%80%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%A8%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B0%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref50\" name=\"_ftn50\">[50]<\/a> Vladimir Zhirinovsky, speech at the State Duma meeting, 2015, https:\/\/www.youtube .com\/watch? v=bxM9Zx9ZOOg.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref51\" name=\"_ftn51\">[51]<\/a> Zhirinovsky\u2019s Threats Angered Poland and Latvia,\u201d bbc Russian Service, August 13, 2014.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref52\" name=\"_ftn52\">[52]<\/a>. Dostoyevsky, A Writer\u2019s Diary. Volume 1: 1873\u20131876, 161\u201362.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref53\" name=\"_ftn53\">[53]<\/a> Thompson, Russia and the Soviet Union, 6<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref54\" name=\"_ftn54\">[54]<\/a> Vasilii Kluchevsky, quoted in Lawrence and Vlachoutsicos, Behind the Factory Walls, 16.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref55\" name=\"_ftn55\">[55]<\/a> Article 131, para. 2 of the Constitution of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics, adopted by the VIII Extraordinary Congress of the Soviets of the USSR on December 5, 1936.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref56\" name=\"_ftn56\">[56]<\/a> Svetlana Alexievich, \u201cThose Who Are Not Happy Are Public Enemies,\u201d<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/ www.faz.net\/aktuell\/feuilleton\/debatten\/svetlana-alexijewitsch-ueber-putins-russland -12895308.html#.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref57\" name=\"_ftn57\">[57]<\/a> Yuri Tsiganov, \u201cFarewell to Oligarchs?\u201d 82; Kotz and Weir, Russia\u2019s Path fr om Gorbachev to Putin, 268\u201369.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref58\" name=\"_ftn58\">[58]<\/a> Andrei A. Amal\u2019rik, \u201cProsushestvuet li Sovetskii Soyuz Do 1984 goda?\u201d [Will the Soviet Union last beyond 1984?], Alexander Herzen Foundation, 1969.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/royallib.ru \/book\/amalrik_andrey\/prosushchestvuet_li_sovetskiy_soyuz_do_1984_goda.html.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref59\" name=\"_ftn59\">[59]<\/a> \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref60\" name=\"_ftn60\">[60]<\/a> Valery Zor\u2019kin, \u201cSud Skoriy, Praviy I Ravniy Dlya Vsex: Sudebnaya Reforma Alexandra II: Uroki Dlya Pravovogo Razvitiya Rossii\u201d [Swift, fair, and equal court: Court reform of Alexander II: Lessons for the legal development of Russia], Rossiiskaya Gazeta, September 26, 2014, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rg.ru\/2014\/09\/26\/zorkin.html\">http:\/\/www.rg.ru\/2014\/09\/26\/zorkin.html<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref61\" name=\"_ftn61\">[61]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, p.88.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref62\" name=\"_ftn62\">[62]<\/a> Self-Austerity in Exchange for Superpower Status,\u201d interview with Alexander Auzan, dean of the Department of Economics, Moscow State University, October 29, 2014, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/comments\/2014\/10\/29_a_6281141.shtml\">http:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/comments\/2014\/10\/29_a_6281141.shtml<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref63\" name=\"_ftn63\">[63]<\/a> Opros: Peiting Putina Dostig Pika V Avguste I poshel Vniz\u201d [Poll: Putin\u2019s rating reached its peak in August and then went down], bbc Russian Service, August 27, 2014, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/russian\/russia\/2014\/08\/140827_levada_center_survey_putin\">http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/russian\/russia\/2014\/08\/140827_levada_center_survey_putin<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref64\" name=\"_ftn64\">[64]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref65\" name=\"_ftn65\">[65]<\/a> Barth, Ethnic Groups and Boundaries, 27.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref66\" name=\"_ftn66\">[66]<\/a> Robert Collins, \u201cMarked for Life: Songbun. North Korea\u2019s Social Classification System,\u201d Committee for Human Rights in Korea, 2012, 1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref67\" name=\"_ftn67\">[67]<\/a> Lives of Soviet Leaders Are Very Private Indeed,\u201d Hour, February 16, 1984, 22.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref68\" name=\"_ftn68\">[68]<\/a> Roland Oliphant, \u201c\u2018Putin and Kabayeva Are Crowned\u2019: Guard\u2019s Remark Suggests Russian President Has Married His Mistress,\u201d Telegraph, September 26, 2013, http:\/\/news. nationalpost.com\/2013\/09\/26\/putin-and-kabayeva-are-crowned-guards-remark-suggests -russian-president-has-married-his-mistress\/? __federated=1.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref69\" name=\"_ftn69\">[69]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, p.92-93.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref70\" name=\"_ftn70\">[70]<\/a> Robert Nalbandov, p.93.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref71\" name=\"_ftn71\">[71]<\/a> Putin: Rossiya Ne Vvodila Voiska v Krim: Oni Tam Uje Bili\u201d [Putin: Russia did not bring its troops into Crimea: They were there already], Vedomosti, March 18, 2014, http:\/\/www.vedomosti.ru\/politics\/news\/24117601\/putin-rossiya-ne-vvodila -vojska-v-krym-oni-tam-uzhe-byli.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/harmoon.org\/archives\/3131#_ftnref72\" name=\"_ftn72\">[72]<\/a> Vitalii Tret\u2019yakov, \u201cPravitel\u2019stvo Kholopov\u201d [Government of kholops], Novaya Gazeta, December 19, 1997.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u201c\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629[1] \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0648\u061b \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":4699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[100057],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports_studies"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZPZx-9Lq","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37536\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}