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dir=\"LTR\">[26]<\/span><\/sup><\/u><sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0646 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dir=\"LTR\">[28]<\/span><\/sup><\/u><sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0: \u201d \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0624\u062b\u0631 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\/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2015\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a<sup>(<\/sup><a name=\"_ftnref37\"><\/a><u><sup><span dir=\"LTR\">[37]<\/span><\/sup><\/u><sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0: \u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u201c.<br \/>\n<strong>2 \u2013 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 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dir=\"LTR\">[60]<\/span><\/sup><\/u><sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0: \u201d \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u201c. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644<sup>(<\/sup><a name=\"_ftnref61\"><\/a><u><sup><span dir=\"LTR\">[61]<\/span><\/sup><\/u><sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0: 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\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<div dir=\"RTL\">\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<p><a name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[1]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062f. \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/digital.ahram.org.eg\/articles.aspx?Serial=815019&amp;eid=1894\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/digital.ahram.org.eg\/articles.aspx?Serial=815019&amp;eid=1894<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn2\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[2]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=293584\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=293584<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn3\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[3]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn4\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[4]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2013\u060c \u0635 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dohainstitute.org\/file\/Get\/0184e884-a9b2-410c-bd65-ddad1d3eacc1.pdf\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.dohainstitute.org\/file\/Get\/0184e884-a9b2-410c-bd65-ddad1d3eacc1.pdf<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn5\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[5]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/views\/2011\/06\/04\/151739.html\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/views\/2011\/06\/04\/151739.html<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[6]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/president-obamas-delicate-pivot-from-abbottabad-to-the-arab-winds-of-change\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/president-obamas-delicate-pivot-from-abbottabad-to-the-arab-winds-of-change<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[7]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alzaytouna.net\/permalink\/5596.html\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.alzaytouna.net\/permalink\/5596.html<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn8\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[8]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[9]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2011\/05\/20110519180857x0.3721995.html#axzz3fWvCAjI6\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2011\/05\/20110519180857\u00d70.3721995.html#axzz3fWvCAjI6<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn10\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[10]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn11\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[11]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn12\"><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.swissinfo.com\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.swissinfo.com<\/span>\/<\/a><br \/>\n<u><span dir=\"LTR\">[12]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/08\/20130831282088.html#axzz3VYKLBOQM\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/08\/20130831282088.html#axzz3VYKLBOQM<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn13\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[13]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/09\/20130911282582.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/09\/20130911282582.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn14\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[14]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/09\/20130925283464.html#axzz3OPRev24z\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/09\/20130925283464.html#axzz3OPRev24z<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn15\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[15]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2015\/01\/20150123313140.html#axzz3VYKLBOQM\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2015\/01\/20150123313140.html#axzz3VYKLBOQM<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn16\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[16]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn17\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[17]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">Daniel Pipes : The argument for Assad If the Syrian regime falls now, worse rogues will win , Thursday, April 11, 2013<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2013\/apr\/11\/pipes-argument-assad\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2013\/apr\/11\/pipes-argument-assad<\/span>\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn18\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[18]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">Anthony H. Cordesman , Syria, Geneva II, and the Era of \u201cLeast Bad Options\u201d , JAN 22, 2014<\/span>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/csis.org\/publication\/syria-geneva-ii-and-era-least-bad-options\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/csis.org\/publication\/syria-geneva-ii-and-era-least-bad-options<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 2 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 421\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2014\u060c \u0635 215 \u2013 219\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.caus.org.lb\/Home\/publication_popup.php?ID=5020&amp;MediaID=2\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.caus.org.lb\/Home\/publication_popup.php?ID=5020&amp;MediaID=2<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn19\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[19]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0635 2\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/~\/media\/research\/files\/papers\/2014\/07\/22-beyond-sectarianism-cold-war-gause\/arabic-pdf.pdf\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/~\/media\/research\/files\/papers\/2014\/07\/22-beyond-sectarianism-cold-war-gause\/arabic-pdf.pdf<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn20\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[20]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/fikraforum.org\/?p=6173&amp;lang=ar\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/fikraforum.org\/?p=6173&amp;lang=ar<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn21\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[21]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 1945 \u2013 1958\u060c \u0635 3\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B1hVHp4YpIKoNjlPZFRZRThqWHc\/edit?pli=1\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B1hVHp4YpIKoNjlPZFRZRThqWHc\/edit?pli=1<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn22\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[22]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c ( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c 1970 )\u060c \u0635 73.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn23\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[23]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1989 \u2013 2004\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2007\u060c \u0635 14 \u2013 26.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn24\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[24]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c ( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c 1981 )\u060c \u0635 52 \u2013 53 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn25\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[25]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c ( \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c 1986 )\u060c \u0635 103.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn26\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[26]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2012\/11\/20121127139152.html#axzz3gYrewMz2\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2012\/11\/20121127139152.html#axzz3gYrewMz2<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn27\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[27]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn28\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[28]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2015\/02\/20150209313502.html#axzz3ZmVoKaZ5\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2015\/02\/20150209313502.html#axzz3ZmVoKaZ5<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn29\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[29]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2011\/08\/20110818104611x0.3939434.html#axzz3X89Gs6SN\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2011\/08\/20110818104611\u00d70.3939434.html#axzz3X89Gs6SN<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn30\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[30]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 : \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0633\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.arabic.cnn.com\/2013\/syria.2011\/4\/27\/obama.game.changer\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/archive.arabic.cnn.com\/2013\/syria.2011\/4\/27\/obama.game.changer<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn31\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[31]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a. \u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/syria-the-epicenter-of-future-jihad\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/syria-the-epicenter-of-future-jihad<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn32\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[32]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/04\/20130423146291.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/04\/20130423146291.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn33\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[33]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/article\/2013\/04\/20130412145696.html#axzz3glNwUS00\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/article\/2013\/04\/20130412145696.html#axzz3glNwUS00<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn34\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[34]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 5 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2012 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c 1 \u2013\u00a0\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">S\/2012\/522 \u2013 2012-07-06<\/span>\u00a0\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/letters\/2012.shtml\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/letters\/2012.shtml<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn35\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[35]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0647\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=463783\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=463783<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn36\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[36]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn37\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[37]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u2013 \u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2015\/01\/20150120313063.html#axzz3gYrewMz2\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2015\/01\/20150120313063.html#axzz3gYrewMz2<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn38\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[38]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/coping-with-success-against-isis\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/coping-with-success-against-isis<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn39\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[39]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062f. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iasj.net\/iasj?func=fulltext&amp;aId=9309\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.iasj.net\/iasj?func=fulltext&amp;aId=9309<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn40\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[40]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn41\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[41]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a : \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mv2Yjtij0eg\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=mv2Yjtij0eg<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn42\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[42]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/field-journal\/f2w5xldtj5bx\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/field-journal\/f2w5xldtj5bx<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn43\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[43]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a: \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kharejalserb.com\/?p=5370\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.kharejalserb.com\/?p=5370<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn44\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[44]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 24 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/09\/20130925283464.html#axzz3OPRev24z\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/09\/20130925283464.html#axzz3OPRev24z<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn45\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[45]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0633\u064a \u0622\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0647: \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alarab.co.uk\/?id=47550\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.alarab.co.uk\/?id=47550<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn46\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[46]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a : \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/arabic.cnn.com\/john-kerryunited-states-will-have-negotiate-syrian-president-bashar\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/arabic.cnn.com\/john-kerryunited-states-will-have-negotiate-syrian-president-bashar<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn47\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[47]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/03\/20140328297065.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/03\/20140328297065.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn48\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[48]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140912308270.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140912308270.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn49\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[49]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/documents\/udhr\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/documents\/udhr<\/span>\/<\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn50\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[50]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WhZDVUQfgw4\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WhZDVUQfgw4<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn51\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[51]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 : \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u200f2003 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2004\/05\/20040513123602hmkaed0.1571619.html#axzz3ZmVoKaZ5\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2004\/05\/20040513123602hmkaed0.1571619.html#axzz3ZmVoKaZ5<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn52\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[52]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 2042 \u0648 2043 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=311300\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.ahewar.org\/debat\/show.art.asp?aid=311300<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn53\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[53]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 30 \u0622\u0628 2013\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/08\/20130830282059.html#axzz3ZmVoKaZ5\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/08\/20130830282059.html#axzz3ZmVoKaZ5<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn54\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[54]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn55\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[55]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0661\u0669 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0663 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0640\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0640\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/repository.un.org\/bitstream\/handle\/11176\/24343\/A_68_398-AR.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/repository.un.org\/bitstream\/handle\/11176\/24343\/A_68_398-AR.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn56\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[56]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0662\u0661\u0661\u0668 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0667\u0660\u0663\u0668 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0667 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0663\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/resolutions\/2013.shtml\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/resolutions\/2013.shtml<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn57\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[57]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\/\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/08\/20140819305963.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/08\/20140819305963.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn58\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[58]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/08\/20140819305969.html#axzz3dYP33Gqy\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/08\/20140819305969.html#axzz3dYP33Gqy<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn59\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[59]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dohainstitute.org\/release\/232a0cb2-70bd-4555-8186-6176c61cfbd5\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.dohainstitute.org\/release\/232a0cb2-70bd-4555-8186-6176c61cfbd5<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn60\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[60]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642: \u0646\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 4 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.alarabiya.net<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn61\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[61]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn62\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[62]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn63\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[63]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn64\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[64]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2015\/04\/20150403314542.html#axzz3f9WgdBpa\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2015\/04\/20150403314542.html#axzz3f9WgdBpa<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn65\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[65]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">Secretary Kerry : July 2015 \u00bb Press Availability on Nuclear Deal With Iran<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/secretary\/remarks\/2015\/07\/244885.htm\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.state.gov\/secretary\/remarks\/2015\/07\/244885.htm<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn66\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[66]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0635\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1989 -2004\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2007 \u060c \u0635 164 \u2013 170 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn67\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[67]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/article\/2012\/08\/20120820134868.html#axzz3gYrewMz2\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/article\/2012\/08\/20120820134868.html#axzz3gYrewMz2<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn68\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[68]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 39 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2004\/10\/20041020151737liameruoy0.7341577.html#axzz3fygca3Hz\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2004\/10\/20041020151737liameruoy0.7341577.html#axzz3fygca3Hz<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn69\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[69]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/mubasher.aljazeera.net\/news\/2015\/02\/2015216163551113276.htm\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/mubasher.aljazeera.net\/news\/2015\/02\/2015216163551113276.htm<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn70\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[70]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.aljazeera.net<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn71\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[71]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn72\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[72]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn73\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[73]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn74\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[74]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/opinion\/2015\/6\/25\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.alaraby.co.uk\/opinion\/2015\/6\/25\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn75\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[75]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140911308076.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140911308076.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn76\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[76]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a:<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2012\/12\/20121211139860.html#axzz3fGN2POzw\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2012\/12\/20121211139860.html#axzz3fGN2POzw<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn77\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[77]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/article\/2014\/08\/20140826307209.html#axzz3fWvCAjI6\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/article\/2014\/08\/20140826307209.html#axzz3fWvCAjI6<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn78\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[78]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2178 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 24 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/resolutions\/2014.shtml\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/resolutions\/2014.shtml<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn79\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[79]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2178 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140925308895.html#axzz3fGN2POzw\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140925308895.html#axzz3fGN2POzw<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn80\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[80]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2161 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 17 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/resolutions\/2014.shtml\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/resolutions\/2014.shtml<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn81\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[81]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 2170 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 15 \u0622\u0628 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/resolutions\/2014.shtml\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.un.org\/ar\/sc\/documents\/resolutions\/2014.shtml<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn82\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[82]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/08\/20140816305905.html#axzz3fGN2POzw\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/08\/20140816305905.html#axzz3fGN2POzw<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn83\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[83]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/american-policy-toward-the-dual-threats-to-the-arab-state\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/american-policy-toward-the-dual-threats-to-the-arab-state<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn84\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[84]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1994 \u060c \u0635 29\u00a0 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B7-qKwQtngv9RUxVcWdERjVaNms\/edit?pli=1\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/docs.google.com\/file\/d\/0B7-qKwQtngv9RUxVcWdERjVaNms\/edit?pli=1<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn85\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[85]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">Albert Habib Hourani, islamin European thouht, cambridge, New York, Cambridge university press, 1991,pp.7,8,10<\/span><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn86\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[86]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0635 35 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn87\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[87]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u060c 1990 \u060c\u00a0 \u0635 693 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn88\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[88]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062f. \u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c 1987 \u060c \u0635 24 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn89\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[89]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0635 25 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn90\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[90]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0629 \u2013 \u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c 1999 \u060c \u0635 335 .<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn91\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[91]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u2013 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 : \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asharqalarabi.org.uk\/markaz\/m_abhath-56.htm\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.asharqalarabi.org.uk\/markaz\/m_abhath-56.htm<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn92\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[92]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2012\/12\/20121211139860.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2012\/12\/20121211139860.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn93\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[93]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/syrian-regime-military-operations-against-isis\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/ar\/policy-analysis\/view\/syrian-regime-military-operations-against-isis<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn94\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[94]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/08\/20140820306027.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/08\/20140820306027.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn95\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[95]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140911308076.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140911308076.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn96\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[96]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647.<br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn97\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[97]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140923308776.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140923308776.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn98\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[98]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640 69 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140924308849.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/09\/20140924308849.html#axzz3ea9qyOcv<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn99\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[99]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/all4syria.info\/Archive\/232329\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/all4syria.info\/Archive\/232329<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn100\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[100]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/03\/20130305143706.html#axzz3frUVSDux\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2013\/03\/20130305143706.html#axzz3frUVSDux<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn101\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[101]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2012\/11\/20121114138629.html#axzz3fWvCAjI6\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2012\/11\/20121114138629.html#axzz3fWvCAjI6<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn102\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[102]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 : \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f!\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/orient-news.net\/index.php?page=news_show&amp;id=79520\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/orient-news.net\/index.php?page=news_show&amp;id=79520<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<a name=\"_ftn103\"><\/a><u><span dir=\"LTR\">[103]<\/span><\/u>\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a :<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/05\/20140509299010.html#axzz3fWvCAjI6\"><span dir=\"LTR\">http:\/\/iipdigital.usembassy.gov\/st\/arabic\/texttrans\/2014\/05\/20140509299010.html#axzz3fWvCAjI6<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a 2011 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":38057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":""},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":{"enable_post_split":"0","post_split":[{"template":"1","tag":"h2","numbering":"asc","mode":"normal"}]},"footnotes":""},"categories":[100079],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports_and_investigations"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.arraee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/usa-syria.jpg?fit=960%2C600&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZPZx-9TO","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38056"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38058,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38056\/revisions\/38058"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}