{"id":38063,"date":"2021-03-31T01:55:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T22:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=38063"},"modified":"2021-03-31T01:55:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-30T22:55:04","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=38063","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (2-1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a* \u2013 (\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0634\u0646) 7\/3\/2021<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645:<br 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\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>*Arjun Appadurai: (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1949) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a-\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u201d (1981)\u061b \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u201d (1990)\u061b \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u201d (2006). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1997.<br \/>\n*\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: Beyond Domination: The future and past of decolonization.<br \/>\n\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634:<br \/>\n(1) \u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0648 Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u063a\u0648\u063a\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0648). \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644. \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped\">\n<ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\">\n<li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\">\n<figure>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_987022\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-987022\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-987022\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/alghad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Untitled-1-600.jpg?resize=650%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/alghad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Untitled-1-600.jpg?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/alghad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Untitled-1-600.jpg?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"407\" data-id=\"987022\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/alghad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Untitled-1-600.jpg?resize=650%2C407&amp;ssl=1\" data-link=\"https:\/\/alghad.com\/?attachment_id=987022\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-987022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u2013 (\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629)<\/figcaption><\/figure><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\"><\/figcaption><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-987023\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alghad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-42.jpg?resize=650%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alghad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-42.jpg?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alghad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-42.jpg?resize=300%2C189&amp;ssl=1 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"409\" data-id=\"987023\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/alghad.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/2-42.jpg?resize=650%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" data-link=\"https:\/\/alghad.com\/?attachment_id=987023\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a* \u2013 (\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0634\u0646) 7\/3\/2021 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062e\u0635\u0646\u0627 -\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628- \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a 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