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\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062d\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u201d. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<td>Lessons from all democracies<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628*<\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062c\u060c David Stasavage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0650Aeon\u060c 9 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3uZOozS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3uZOozS<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>2819<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>*<strong>\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062c<\/strong>: \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631 Julius Silver \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u201d (\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c 2020).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 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