{"id":4057,"date":"2009-03-26T22:59:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-26T20:59:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=4057","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u061f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c 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&quot;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a&quot; [1]&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&quot;\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646) &#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: &quot;\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062f!&quot;\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644<\/span><span>Urbain<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span> &quot;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f &quot;\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621&quot; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a &quot;\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631&quot;: &quot;\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631: &quot;\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646: \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0636\u0637\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 [2] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: &quot;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062f\u0646)\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649&#8230;&quot; [3].<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&quot;\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 (\u0623\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0642\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b). \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 &quot;\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; &quot;\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&quot;\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 &quot;\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 &quot;\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645&#8230;&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648 (<\/span><span>Kfor<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>) &#8211; \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2008\u060c \u0641\u064a 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\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0651\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646&quot; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0629 &quot;\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2004) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 &quot;\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646&quot;\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 &quot;\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637: &quot;\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0623\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 [6]. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0640&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643&quot;\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0651\u064e\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 &quot;\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0643&quot; (<\/span><span>armement &laquo; &agrave; l&eacute;talit&eacute; r&eacute;duite &raquo;, ALR<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628&quot;\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 &quot;\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634&quot;\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u061b \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 [7]. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629&quot; <\/span><span>F&eacute;lin<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0640&quot;\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644&quot;\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 [8].<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0629&quot; <\/span><span>improvised explosive devices, IED<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/span><span>VAB<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/span><span>VBL<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064a\u062d\u064d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 &quot;\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631&quot; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 56 \u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b -\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0631 <\/span><span>drones<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 (1993) [9]. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651&quot; <\/span><span>Millenium Dragon<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 [10].<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0651\u0628&quot; <\/span><span>Joint Readiness Training Center<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 &quot;\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629&quot;. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0641\u0640&quot;\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 [11].<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 <\/span><span>National Training Center<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639&quot; &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 -\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 &#8211; \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 &quot;\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651&quot; \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646&quot;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651. \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 &quot;\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644: \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643: \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 (\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651 (<\/span><span>Cenzub<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2006 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0646): \u0625\u0630 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064d \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 &quot;\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629&quot; \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 &quot;\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 <\/span><span>Cenzub<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 &quot;\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629&quot; [12].<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646&quot;\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 &quot;\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646&quot;\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0651 (\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0649\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643: \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649..<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631&quot;\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 (<\/span><span>Opex<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>)\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f&quot; &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646&quot;\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <\/span><span>Secret D&eacute;fense [13<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>]. \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0643\u0640&quot;\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649&quot;\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0647\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 <\/span><span>Fantassins<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span> (&quot;\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629&quot;)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c &quot;\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 [14]&quot;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0629 <\/span><span>gendarmerie mobile<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651&rsquo; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0629 [15].<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632: \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064d \u0647\u0648&#8230; 11 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\/\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>* \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 &#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a- &quot;\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629&quot;\u060c <\/span><span>Les Cent Cl&eacute;s de l&rsquo;Afrique, Hachette Litt&eacute;ratures &#8211; RFI, Paris, 2006<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[1] <\/span><span>Fantassins, magazine d&rsquo;information de l&rsquo;infanterie, n&deg; 20, Montpellier, juin 2007<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[2] <\/span><span>Michel Asencio, Notes de la FRS (Fondation pour la recherche strat&eacute;gique), Paris, 2 juin 2006<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[3] \u0646\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2009\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629&quot; \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b&#8230; &quot;\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641&quot;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[4] \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062c\u064f\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[5] <\/span><span>Terre Information Magazine, Paris, juillet-ao&ucirc;t 2008<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[6] \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (<\/span><span>FIDH<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640&quot;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 6 \u06489 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[7] <\/span><span>Chef de bataillon Lecerf, &laquo; Retex azur &raquo;, Fantassins, n&deg; 22, juin 2008<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[8] \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0628 &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[9] \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[10] <\/span><span>Alain de Neve, Joseph Henrotin, &laquo; Mythes et r&eacute;alit&eacute;s du combat urbain &raquo;, R&eacute;seau multidisciplinaire d&rsquo;Etudes strat&eacute;giques, 23 mars 2003 ; www.lalibre.be<\/span><span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[11] <\/span><span>Lt.Colonel Robert R. Leonhard (Ret), &laquo; Urban Warfare in the Information Age &raquo;, Army Magazine, Washington, avril 2003<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[12] \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[13] <\/span><span>Jean-Dominique Merchet, 30 mars 2008 http:\/\/secretdefense.blogs.liberati<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>&#8230;. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u062f&quot;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[14] <\/span><span>Fantassins, avril 2008, publi&eacute;e par l&rsquo;Ecole d&rsquo;application de l&rsquo;infanterie<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>[15] <\/span><span>Yves Chevrel et Olivier Masseret, &laquo; La gendarmerie, acteur paradoxal de la &laquo; s&eacute;curit&eacute; int&eacute;rieure-ext&eacute;rieure &raquo;, Revue internationale et strat&eacute;gique, Paris, 2005-3 (n&deg; 59<\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><span><\/span><span><\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" class=\"MsoNormal\"><span>&quot;\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0648\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0632\u0651\u0629&#8230; \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628. &nbsp; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2007\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u0646\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &quot;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0644\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0623\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/scZPZx-","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}