{"id":42401,"date":"2021-08-02T23:31:06","date_gmt":"2021-08-02T20:31:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=42401"},"modified":"2021-08-02T23:31:06","modified_gmt":"2021-08-02T20:31:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b5%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a3-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=42401","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642\u00bb (charters) \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u062e \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642\u00bb \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0633\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0628\u063a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643: \u00ab\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064f \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u00bb.8<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"Art<\/p>\n

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\"Florence<\/p>\n

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\"Andreas<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631<\/h1>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064f \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0636\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0637\u0647\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0645 1513 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 1521. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0641\u064a 1515\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0647. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u064f\u0631\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651. \u0641\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u00ab\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u00bb\u060c \u0633\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 (1523-34) \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (1559-65) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 1605 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0642\u064e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0645\u064e\u0633\u0645\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1517\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064095 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0634\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064e\u0635\u064e\u0645\u062a\u0652\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 (excommunication) \u0648\u0623\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u00bb (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0644) (Antichrist). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0652\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629\u00bb (sacraments) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u063119<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0645 William of Ockham (1285-1347) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 Wyclif (1320-1384) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b 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desiderius-erasmus-1.jpg<\/a><\/h2>\n
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john-calvin-9235788-1-402.jpg<\/a><\/h2>\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/p>\n
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05e58c-20171027-martin-luther.jpg<\/a><\/h2>\n
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\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646…<\/h1>\n

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