{"id":42721,"date":"2021-08-19T20:45:55","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T17:45:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=42721"},"modified":"2021-08-19T20:34:25","modified_gmt":"2021-08-19T17:34:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8f%d8%b8%d9%8f%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=42721","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a: \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"body field field-type-text-with-summary field-name-body\">\n<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0622\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a (systems thinking). \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0641\u0631\u064e\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/donellameadows.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/a>\u060c \u0647\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academyforchange.org\/team-details\/david-stroh\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0652\u062a\u0631\u0648<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 &#8211; \u0647\u0648:\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(design thinking)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2018\/09\/design-thinking-is-fundamentally-conservative-and-preserves-the-status-quo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9273\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/systemsthinkingiceberg1jpg\">systems_thinking_iceberg_1.jpg<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/systems_thinking_iceberg_1.jpg?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9273-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/systems_thinking_iceberg_1.jpg?resize=600%2C445&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a\" width=\"600\" height=\"445\" data-delta=\"16\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/waelalwani.kumu.io\/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"video-filter\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"video-filter video-youtube vf-wfi8jlzff0m\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wFI8jlzFF0M?modestbranding=0&amp;html5=1&amp;rel=0&amp;autoplay=0&amp;wmode=opaque&amp;loop=0&amp;controls=1&amp;autohide=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;theme=dark&amp;color=red&amp;enablejsapi=0\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0651\u064e\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0650\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9275\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/systemmapsultunatestate1jpeg-0\">system_map_sultunate_state_1.jpeg<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/system_map_sultunate_state_1_0.jpeg?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9275-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/system_map_sultunate_state_1_0.jpeg?resize=600%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" data-delta=\"17\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00bb (causal loop diagrams). \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0652\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 &#8211; \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 (\u0633\u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b). \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9276\" class=\"file file-image file-image-jpeg\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/causalloopsyr1jpeg\">causal_loop_syr_1.jpeg<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/causal_loop_syr_1.jpeg?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9276-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/causal_loop_syr_1.jpeg?resize=600%2C295&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" data-delta=\"18\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/waelalwani.kumu.io\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>) \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">1-<strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9262\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/fixesthatfailpng\">fixes_that_fail.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/fixes_that_fail.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9262-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/fixes_that_fail.png?resize=600%2C485&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"485\" data-delta=\"5\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">2-\u00a0<strong>\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0639.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9263\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/shiftingtheburdenpng\">shifting_the_burden.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/shifting_the_burden.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9263-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/shifting_the_burden.png?resize=600%2C741&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"741\" data-delta=\"6\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">3-\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0650\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9264\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/limitstogrowthpng\">limits_to_growth.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/limits_to_growth.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9264-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/limits_to_growth.png?resize=600%2C339&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"339\" data-delta=\"7\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">4-\u00a0<strong>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b:\u00a0<\/strong>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9265\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/successtothesuccessfulpng\">success_to_the_successful.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/success_to_the_successful.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9265-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/success_to_the_successful.png?resize=600%2C471&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" data-delta=\"8\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">5-\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9266\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/accidentaladversariespng\">accidental_adversaries.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/accidental_adversaries.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9266-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/accidental_adversaries.png?resize=600%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\" data-delta=\"9\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>6- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0636\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9267\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/driftinggoalspng\">drifting_goals.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/drifting_goals.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9267-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/drifting_goals.png?resize=600%2C167&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"167\" data-delta=\"10\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>7- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629:\u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9268\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/competinggoalspng\">competing_goals.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/competing_goals.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9268-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/competing_goals.png?resize=600%2C567&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"567\" data-delta=\"11\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>8- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9269\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/escalationspng\">escalations.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/escalations.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9269-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/escalations.png?resize=600%2C216&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"216\" data-delta=\"12\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>9- \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9272\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/tragedyofthecommonspng\">tragedy_of_the_commons.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/tragedy_of_the_commons.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9272-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/tragedy_of_the_commons.png?resize=600%2C782&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"782\" data-delta=\"15\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">10-\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n<div class=\"media media-element-container media-colorbox media-wysiwyg-align-center\">\n<div id=\"file-9271\" class=\"file file-image file-image-png\">\n<h2 class=\"element-invisible\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/ar\/file\/growthandunderinvestmentpng-0\">growth_and_underinvestment.png<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"content\"><a class=\"colorbox init-colorbox-processed cboxElement\" title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 - \" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/growth_and_underinvestment_0.png?ssl=1\" data-colorbox-gallery=\"gallery-file-9271-_5Fjz_C3418\" data-cbox-img-attrs=\"{&quot;title&quot;: &quot;&quot;, &quot;alt&quot;: &quot;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&quot;}\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"media-element file-colorbox\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.aljumhuriya.net\/sites\/default\/files\/styles\/colorbox_full\/public\/growth_and_underinvestment_0.png?resize=600%2C200&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" data-delta=\"14\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636: \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u064f\u0638\u064f\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c 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href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/news\/science\/2021\/7\/13\/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u00ab\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u2026 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 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even\">\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/waelalwani\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow 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