{"id":51184,"date":"2022-04-07T06:26:01","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T03:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=51184"},"modified":"2022-04-07T05:29:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-07T02:29:17","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%ad-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=51184","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.. \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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***<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\n
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 <\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u062d:<\/b>\u00a0\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627: “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646”. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647… \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0643. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n

\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u062d:<\/b>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u062d: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0650\u062d\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0650\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0651\u064c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n
\"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641
\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. Cover von Abdulrazak Gurnah, “Ferne Gestade”, Penguin Verlag 2022; Quelle: Verlag<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n
\n
\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0652\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 “\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064e. \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

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\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/i><\/p>\n

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