{"id":5558,"date":"2009-06-11T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-11T06:37:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=5558","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"

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       <\/span>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 <\/span>L’utilitarisme classique<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629"2<\/span><\/sup> \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u06293 <\/span><\/sup><\/span>Sociale démocratie<\/span><\/span><\/span> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/span> <\/span>\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 " \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>"\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>« chaque personne possède une inviolabilité fondée sur la justice qui, même au nom du bien être de l’ensemble, ne peut être transgresse »<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/u><\/em>                                                                <\/span>La position originelle<\/u><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span>la voile d’ignorons <\/span><\/span><\/span>. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626  <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u060c  <\/span>\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 "\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644"4<\/span><\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

       <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 "\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648"\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/em><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 "\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632" \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064f\u064a\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 "\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632" \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span> <\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span>\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/span>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

   <\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f "\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632" \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span>1- \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u0623 – \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 <\/span>les plus défavorisés)<\/span><\/span><\/span>) \u0623\u064a \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/span>\u0628 – \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 <\/span>égalités des chances)<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/span>(<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a".<\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span> <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

  <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a … \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

ü      <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ü      <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    <\/span><\/span>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>     <\/span><\/span>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0628 " \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635" \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 <\/span>L’égalité démocratique<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/span><\/span>     <\/span><\/span>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-      <\/span><\/span><\/span>John Rawls: La théorie de la justice. Edition Seuil Tradition Edouard Tuoudor<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span> P:<\/span><\/span><\/span> 14<\/span><\/p>\n

2-      <\/span><\/span><\/span>John Rawls: La théorie de la justice. Ibid P:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>49<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3-      <\/span><\/span><\/span>John Rawls: La théorie de la justice. Ibid P:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>14<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4-      <\/span><\/span><\/span>John Rawls: La théorie de la justice. Ibid P:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>38<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

5-      <\/span><\/span><\/span>John Rawls: La théorie de la justice. Ibid P:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>30<\/span><\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/span>1- John Rawls: La théorie de la justice. Edition Seuil Tradition Edouard Tuoudor<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-      <\/span><\/span><\/span>\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0632 <\/span><\/span>John Rawls<\/span><\/span><\/span> 1\/2<\/span>\u060c <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/em>\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a<\/span>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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