{"id":66131,"date":"2022-12-09T12:43:44","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T09:43:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=66131"},"modified":"2022-12-09T12:43:44","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T09:43:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%83%d9%86-%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=66131","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0649\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013https:\/\/cnn.it\/3HhMSTg<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 See Asef Bayat, Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East (USA: Stanford University Press, 2013): 12.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Jared Cohen, \u2018\u2018Iran\u2019s Young Opposition\u2019\u2019 , The SAIS Review of International Affairs 26 (2): 2006, pp. 3-14.https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26999316<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0https:\/\/bit.ly\/3UDKfyd<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0https:\/\/iranhr.net\/en\/articles\/5578\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Council for the Islamization of Universities. (2009). Activities of the Promotion Committee. Retrieved August 13, 2011, from:\u00a0http:\/\/iuec.ir\/uploads\/14_187_eghdamat%20faliatha.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Laila Asadi, (2011, August 8). Multiple gender discrimination to restrict female entry to university. Retrieved August 11, 2011, from:\u00a0http:\/\/asre-nou.net\/php\/view.php?objnr=16650<\/a><\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Bazarkar. (2011, September 11). Recruiting seven thousand faculty members by 2012. Retrieved August 23, 2011, from:\u00a0https:\/\/bit.ly\/3W1pjCm<\/a><\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Mehr News Agency. (2010, March 16). Emphasis of minister of higher education for confrontation with secularism at universities. Retrieved June 24, 2011, from: http:\/\/www.mehrnews.com\/fa\/ NewsDetail.aspx?NewsID=1052688<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 See, for example, Kayhan Barzegar, \u2018Iran and the Shiite Crescent: Myths and Realities\u2019 , The Brown Journal of World Affairs 15 (1): 2008, pp. 87-99.<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 V. Key, 1961. Public opinion and American democracy (New York: Knopf, 1961), pp.340-41.<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Mahmood Sariolghalam, \u2018\u201dThe Shia Revival: A Threat or An Opportunity,\u201d Journal of International Affairs 60, no. 2 (Spring\/Summer 2007): 205.<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Alexander George, On Foreign Policy: Unfinished Business (Boulder: Paradigm, 2006) , p. 8; Jack Snyder, \u201cIntroduction: New Thinking About the New International System,\u201d in Coping with Complexity in the International System, ed. Robert Jervis (Boulder: Westview Press, 1993), pp. 1\u201323.<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Fred Halliday, Revolution and World Politics, pp. 135, 157. It is worth noting that even Halliday somewhat prematurely predicted the end of the Islamic Republic in Iran in a 1994 article: Halliday, \u201cAn Elusive Normalization: Western Europe and the Iranian Revolution,\u201d Middle East Journal 48 (Spring 1994), p. 326<\/p>\n

[15]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 See Mauricio Rivera Celestino and Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, \u201cFresh Carnations or All Thorn, No Rose? Nonviolent Campaigns and Transitions in Autocracies,\u201d Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 3 (2013), pp. 385\u2013400; and Erica Chenoweth and Maria J. Stephan, Why Civil Resistance Works: The Strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict (New York: Columbia University Press, 2011).<\/p>\n

[16]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Adrian Karatnycky and Peter Ackerman, How Freedom Is Won: From Civic Resistance to Durable Democracy (Washington, DC: Freedom House, 2005).<\/p>\n

[17]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0https:\/\/bit.ly\/3VHNdCV<\/a><\/p>\n

[18]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0https:\/\/bit.ly\/3VOMCz<\/a><\/p>\n

[19]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0https:\/\/bit.ly\/3BlZmFA<\/a><\/p>\n

[20]<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Guillermo Trejo, Popular Movements in Autocracies: Religion, Repression and Indigenous Collective Action in Mexico (Cambridge University Press, 2012) , p. 31.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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