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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 78\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 106\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 109.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a 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26 \u0641\u064a 2010\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 66 \u0641\u064a 2003 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 127 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<a id=\"_ftnref8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0641\u064a 2010. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 31 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 37 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<a id=\"_ftnref9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 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\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1996 \u06482003\u060c \u0645\u0646 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 11 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 12.5 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2007\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 10 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a 2007. \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1996 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2007\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 22 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<a id=\"_ftnref10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1).<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33592 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/photo_5866287558508525811_x-1.jpg?resize=518%2C405&#038;ssl=1\" sizes=\"(max-width: 518px) 100vw, 518px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/photo_5866287558508525811_x-1.jpg 518w, https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/photo_5866287558508525811_x-1-300x235.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"518\" height=\"405\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/photo_5866287558508525811_x-1.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/photo_5866287558508525811_x-1.jpg 518w, https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/photo_5866287558508525811_x-1-300x235.jpg 300w\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1\u060c \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007. \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 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\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631<a id=\"_ftnref12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0641\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 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\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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id=\"_ftnref15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2011\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629: \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u2026 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 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id=\"_ftnref22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftn22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647 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\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u201c\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u201d\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646\u201d\u060c 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\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref1\"><sup>[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a.. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u2013 03 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Vc7hx7\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Vc7hx7<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref2\"><sup>[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 200 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref3\"><sup>[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c 01\/01\/2020\u060c ISBN: 9789953217260<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref4\"><sup>[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1958 \u06481962\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref5\"><sup>[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/data\/source\/world-development-indicators\/preview\/on\">http:\/\/databank.worldbank.org\/data\/source\/world-development-indicators\/preview\/on#<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref6\"><sup>[6]<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u2013 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2016<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref7\"><sup>[7]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f Corruption Perceptions Index \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a 2017 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 89 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 9 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 180 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref8\"><sup>[8]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparency.org\/cpi\">www.transparency.org\/cpi<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref9\"><sup>[9]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a Enterprise Surveys\u201d \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2013 2009<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/en\/enterprisesurveys\">https:\/\/www.enterprisesurveys.org\/en\/enterprisesurveys<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref10\"><sup>[10]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 (5)<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref11\"><sup>[11]<\/sup><\/a> \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 14 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2005\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647: \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644.. \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref13\"><sup>[13]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2006: \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064f\u0633\u0651\u0631\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 2007\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref14\"><sup>[14]<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0629\u201d \u2013 27\/03\/2003<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3FBYb64\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3FBYb64<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a Syria, Long Ruthlessly Secular, Sees Fervent Islamic Resurgence\u201d \u2013 24\/10\/2003- \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u2013 \u201cSyrians told to prepare for fight with U.S. \/ Iraq war is just the beginning, leaders say\u201d \u2013 31\/03\/2003<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YP5pg6\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3YP5pg6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref15\"><sup>[15]<\/sup><\/a> \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c 1937\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 1982 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref16\"><sup>[16]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0644\/ \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c 18\/10\/2021<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref17\"><sup>[17]<\/sup><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0623\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0650\u0642\u064e\u062a . \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref18\"><sup>[18]<\/sup><\/a> \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 20\/08\/2017. \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref19\"><sup>[19]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u201d \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u2013 21\/08\/2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.infosalam.com\/syria\/assad-regime\/assad-smartass\">https:\/\/www.infosalam.com\/syria\/assad-regime\/assad-smartass<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref20\"><sup>[20]<\/sup><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u200f15\/\u200f\u200f4\/\u200f\u200f1985\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u201c\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u200f1\/\u200f\u200f8\/\u200f\u200f1982\u200f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629\u201d. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u200f8\/\u200f\u200f3\/\u200f\u200f1981\u200f \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u201c\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref21\"><sup>[21]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a 29\/08\/2012\u060c \u201c\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.. \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641.. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref22\"><sup>[22]<\/sup><\/a> \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u00bb\u060c 31\/07\/2011<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref23\"><sup>[23]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0647\u0645: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref24\"><sup>[24]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u201d \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u2013 07\/09\/2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Vtbig9\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3Vtbig9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2011%D8%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\/#_ftnref25\"><sup>[25]<\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u200f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u201d \u2013 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u2013 18\/11\/2018<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3BQJrQ1\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3BQJrQ1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 2011 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 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