{"id":75560,"date":"2023-04-13T18:54:19","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T15:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=75560"},"modified":"2023-04-13T18:54:19","modified_gmt":"2023-04-13T15:54:19","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8e-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%a8%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=75560","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0622\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn4\">[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061b \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0639\u201d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f<a id=\"_ftnref5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn5\">[5]<\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u061b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0640\u0640 \u201c\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647<a id=\"_ftnref7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<a id=\"_ftnref8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn8\">[8]<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0641\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634<a id=\"_ftnref9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>. \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn10\">[10]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064c\u060c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u062b\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn11\">[11]<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641Tilly \u0648 Tarrow\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064b \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<a id=\"_ftnref12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u201d\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn13\">[13]<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2012\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u064e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<a id=\"_ftnref14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn14\">[14]<\/a>. \u0648 \u201c\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn17\">[17]<\/a>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn24\">[24]<\/a>. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u201c\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn26\">[26]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u201d. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<a id=\"_ftnref27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn27\">[27]<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a<a id=\"_ftnref28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn28\">[28]<\/a>. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn29\">[29]<\/a>. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u201c\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn30\">[30]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0623\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u201c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<a id=\"_ftnref31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn31\">[31]<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628: \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u061b \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<a id=\"_ftnref32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn32\">[32]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn34\">[34]<\/a>. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn36\">[36]<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u201d\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a -\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u201c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d- \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn38\">[38]<\/a>. \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062a -\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f- \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f\u062a\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn39\">[39]<\/a>. \u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u201c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u201d<a id=\"_ftnref40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftn40\">[40]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Alnassan, A., &amp; Sharma, C. (2016). Leadership Styles: Political Leadership of Syria. International Journal of Business and Management Invention. chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/www.ijbmi.org\/papers\/Vol(5)4\/D0504021027.pdf<\/p>\n<p>Battera, F. (2014). Perspectives for change in Tunisia, Egypt and Syria: the military factor and implications of previous authoritarian regimes.\u00a0Contemporary Arab Affairs,\u00a07(4), 544\u2013564. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/48600091\">https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/48600091<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Droz-Vincent, P. (2014). \u201cState of Barbary\u201d (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria.\u00a0Middle East Journal,\u00a068(1), 33\u201358. http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43698560<\/p>\n<p>Tilly, C., &amp; Tarrow, S. (2015). Contentious Politics (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Tormey, S. (2015). The End of Representative Politics. Polity Press.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1991.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 1961-1995\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 1995. \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (1984). \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642. \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <a href=\"https:\/\/shortest.link\/lqOI\">https:\/\/shortest.link\/lqOI<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> United Nation. UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict. 28 June 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2022\/06\/un-human-rights-office-estimates-more-306000-civilians-were-killed-over-10\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3KS9ATb<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> United Nation. Syria Refugee Crisis Explained. 14 March 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unrefugees.org\/news\/syria-refugee-crisis-explained\/\">https:\/\/www.unrefugees.org\/news\/syria-refugee-crisis-explained\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2021\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/shortest.link\/lqTZ\">https:\/\/shortest.link\/lqTZ<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a> Charles Tilly &amp; Sidney Tarrow, Contentious Politics, (Oxford University Press, 2015), p 37-38.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637\/ \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012\u060c \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c (\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0624\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> Sopan Deb. How Syria\u2019s First Oscar Contender Eluded the Government, The New York Times. December 5, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/12\/05\/movies\/syria-first-oscar-contender-little-gandhi.html\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/3MUiDon<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/articles\/2011%2F09%2F20%2F167710\">https:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/articles\/2011%2F09%2F20%2F167710<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2013 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641. 15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2011 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2011\/05\/15\/242935\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/ar\/news\/2011\/05\/15\/242935<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 2011 \u201c\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u201c\u0623\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/165856\">https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/165856<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u201c\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c 7 \u0622\u0628 2017\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/165856\">https:\/\/www.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/165856<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref11\">[11]<\/a> \u201cPolitics of Syria\u201d, Fanack, September 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/fanack.com\/syria\/politics-of-syria\/\">https:\/\/fanack.com\/syria\/politics-of-syria\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref12\">[12]<\/a> Tilly &amp; Tarrow, p 139.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref13\">[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c p134.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref14\">[14]<\/a> Tilly &amp; Tarrow, p 136.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref15\">[15]<\/a>. \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u201c\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c 15 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2023\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/shortest.link\/mreX\">https:\/\/shortest.link\/mreX<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref16\">[16]<\/a> Tilly &amp; Tarrow, p 139.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref17\">[17]<\/a> \u201cSon of a gun\u201d, April 21, 2005, The Economist. <a href=\"https:\/\/shortest.link\/mrla\">https:\/\/shortest.link\/mrla<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref18\">[18]<\/a> . \u201c\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d. \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref19\">[19]<\/a> Vincent Droz. \u201cState of Barbary\u201d (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria. (Middle East Journal), p 40.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref20\">[20]<\/a> \u201cDefected Security Agent Speaks Out\u201d, Aljazeera, 8 July, 2011.\u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e (5\/12\/2022)<a href=\"https:\/\/shortest.link\/loDg\">https:\/\/shortest.link\/loDg<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref21\">[21]<\/a> \u201cPolitics of Syria\u201d, Fanack, September 29, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/fanack.com\/syria\/politics-of-syria\/\">https:\/\/fanack.com\/syria\/politics-of-syria\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a> Tilly &amp; Tarrow, p 61-62.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref23\">[23]<\/a> Droz, p 34.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref24\">[24]<\/a> \u201c\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633. \u0635 33-34\u060c 1984\u060c (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631)<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref25\">[25]<\/a> \u201cPolitics of Syria\u201d, Fanack, September 29, 2020.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref26\">[26]<\/a> \u201cPolitics of Syria\u201d, Fanack, September 29, 2020.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref27\">[27]<\/a> \u201cInterview With Syrian President Bashar al-Assad\u201d. January 31, 2011. The Wall Street Journal, <a href=\"https:\/\/shortest.link\/loN8\">https:\/\/shortest.link\/loN8<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref28\">[28]<\/a> Federico Battera, Perspectives for change in Tunisia, Egypt and Syria: the military factor and implications of previous authoritarian regimes. (Contemporary Arab Affairs), p 454.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref29\">[29]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 p 454.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref30\">[30]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 p 545.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref31\">[31]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647, p 551.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref32\">[32]<\/a> Abdul Rahman Alnassan and Dr Chavi Bhargava Sharma, Leadership Styles: Political Leadership of Syria. International Journal of Business and Management Invention. (Chrome-extension, 2016), p 25-26.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref33\">[33]<\/a> Radwan Ziadeh, \u201cThe Syrian Revolution: The Role of \u201cEmerging Leaders\u201d. MEI@75, 1\/8\/2011. <a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/3GBLt8S\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/3GBLt8S<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref34\">[34]<\/a> Ziadeh.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref35\">[35]<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a 8 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref36\">[36]<\/a> Ziadeh.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref37\">[37]<\/a> Simon Tormey. The End of Representative Politics. (Polity Press, 2015), p 22.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref38\">[38]<\/a> \u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062a\u060c \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c (\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c 1991) \u0635 48.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref39\">[39]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635 48.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.harmoon.org\/reports\/%D9%87%D9%84-%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%91%D9%84-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%8E-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7\/#_ftnref40\">[40]<\/a> \u201c\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 15 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/ \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2011\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 306,000 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2021[1]. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 14 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":75561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"5","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored 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