{"id":79688,"date":"2023-06-13T21:55:26","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T18:55:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=79688"},"modified":"2023-06-13T21:55:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T18:55:26","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=79688","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 1932"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1.<\/a>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/strong>.2.<\/a>Eckhard Neubaeur, \u00abGlimpses of Arab music in Ottoman times from Syrian and Egyptian sources\u00bb.\u00a0In: ZGAIW 13 (1999-2000), 317-365.<\/div>\n

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3.<\/a>\u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1971.<\/div>\n

\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u00a0<\/sup>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062a. 873 \u0645) \u064a\u0635\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u062a. 950 \u0645) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a (\u062a. 997 \u0645) \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0650\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u06463<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

4.<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 1975\u060c \u0635. 92.<\/div>\n

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5.<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 1964 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641.<\/div>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u062a. 1037 \u0645) \u0641\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 (\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0652 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0652\u0646\u0652 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0641\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0644\u06295<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0(\u062a. \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1048 \u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u2026 \u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 (\u0647) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064e \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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16.<\/a>\u0633\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0635. 74\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0635. 7.17.<\/a>Salah Eddine Maraqa, \u00abHow Turkish are \u2018Al-usulat al-turkiyah\u2019 in Kubaysi\u2019s Safina?\u00bb n: Zeynep Helvac\u0131, Jacob Olley, Ralf Martin J\u00e4ger (Hrsg.): Rhythmic Cycles and Structures in the Art Music of the Middle East (= Istanbuler Texte und Studien, Bd. 36), W\u00fcrzburg 2017, S. 211\u2013223.<\/div>\n

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21.<\/a>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u0629 1277 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a 1860 \u0645. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u00a0<\/strong>\u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628.<\/div>\n

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22.<\/a>Baron Rodolphe D\u2019Erlanger, La musique arabe, Tome 6, p. 18.<\/div>\n

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23.<\/a>\u2013 Cem Behar, Inventors of Notation Systems in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Istanbul: The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner, 2019 \u2013 Cemal Karaba\u015fo\u011flu, Tradition of Notation in the History of Turkish Music, 2015\u00a0\u2013 G\u00f6khan Yal\u00e7in, Salient signs in letter music notation of N\u00e2y\u00ee Osman Dede, Kantermioglu and Kevser- \u00a0Ali Ergur\u2013 Nilg\u00fcn Do\u011frus\u00f6z, \u00abResistance and Adoption towards Written Music at the Crossroads of Modernity: Gradual Passage to Notation in Turkish Makam Music\u00bb, 2015.<\/div>\n

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\u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637:<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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