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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0635\u0631 (12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure class=\"caption caption-img align-center\" role=\"group\">\n<div class=\"figure-img\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.majalla.com\/2023-08\/157733.jpeg?resize=1900%2C1187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"AP\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1187\" data-entity-type=\"file\" data-entity-uuid=\"e37e8f74-ef53-41d4-b552-7fd95ba59a2d\" \/><span class=\"img-credit\">AP<\/span><\/div><figcaption>\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 2016 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 2,77 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 5,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2022.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 1,3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 70 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<div data-oembed-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsharqBusiness\/status\/1672260727946588160?t=dPerbd8WLyBumFf_vNxw1A&amp;s=19\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" 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frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_45=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_46=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_47=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_58=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_67=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_68=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_69=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_70=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_72=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_80=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-12=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-17=\"true\" data-tweet-id=\"1672260727946588160\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 1991 (\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 375 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a 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\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 27 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 (\u0623\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 2016 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064010 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<div class=\"entry-article__content\">\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c 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\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<div data-oembed-url=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AsharqBusiness\/status\/1668649439416786945?t=CCgdR1Y3bdluMu74f9fLPA&amp;s=19\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"Twitter Tweet\" 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frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_45=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_46=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_47=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_58=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_67=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_68=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_69=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_70=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_72=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_80=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-12=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-17=\"true\" data-tweet-id=\"1668649439416786945\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0636\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 &#8220;\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632&#8221;. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 560 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n<div class=\"youtube-embed-wrapper\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"934359377\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KFhLq3i-JCQ?enablejsapi=1&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.majalla.com\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_45=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_46=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_47=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_58=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_67=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_68=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_69=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_70=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_72=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_80=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-12=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-17=\"true\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 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src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-2&amp;features=eyJ0ZndfdGltZWxpbmVfbGlzdCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOltdLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X2ZvbGxvd2VyX2NvdW50X3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9iYWNrZW5kIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19yZWZzcmNfc2Vzc2lvbiI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZm9zbnJfc29mdF9pbnRlcnZlbnRpb25zX2VuYWJsZWQiOnsiYnVja2V0Ijoib24iLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X21peGVkX21lZGlhXzE1ODk3Ijp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRyZWF0bWVudCIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfZXhwZXJpbWVudHNfY29va2llX2V4cGlyYXRpb24iOnsiYnVja2V0IjoxMjA5NjAwLCJ2ZXJzaW9uIjpudWxsfSwidGZ3X3Nob3dfYmlyZHdhdGNoX3Bpdm90c19lbmFibGVkIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6Im9uIiwidmVyc2lvbiI6bnVsbH0sInRmd19kdXBsaWNhdGVfc2NyaWJlc190b19zZXR0aW5ncyI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdXNlX3Byb2ZpbGVfaW1hZ2Vfc2hhcGVfZW5hYmxlZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdmlkZW9faGxzX2R5bmFtaWNfbWFuaWZlc3RzXzE1MDgyIjp7ImJ1Y2tldCI6InRydWVfYml0cmF0ZSIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfbGVnYWN5X3RpbWVsaW5lX3N1bnNldCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOnRydWUsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9LCJ0ZndfdHdlZXRfZWRpdF9mcm9udGVuZCI6eyJidWNrZXQiOiJvbiIsInZlcnNpb24iOm51bGx9fQ%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1648763496580931599&amp;lang=ar&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.majalla.com%2Fnode%2F298381%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF-%25D9%2588%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B9%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%2F%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2584-%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584-%25D8%25A3%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2582%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D9%2582%25D9%2581%25D8%25B5-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D9%2582&amp;sessionId=5016b619c7ec0d4e768f9a344dbaf0fa41565e62&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=aaf4084522e3a%3A1674595607486&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_45=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_46=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_47=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_58=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_67=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_68=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_69=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_70=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_72=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-113930930_80=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-12=\"true\" data-gtm-yt-inspected-17=\"true\" data-tweet-id=\"1648763496580931599\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1983. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1983\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 82 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648121 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648735 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648573 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648430 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"field__item\">\n<blockquote><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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