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\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 (Gonzales, 2019). \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Harastani &amp; Hanna, 2019).<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (EASO\u060c 2021b)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064f\u062d\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020\u060c (AI, 2020). \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 (EASO\u060c 2021b). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 (57,276) \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 (UNHCR, 2021)\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062b\u064e\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (Yahya, 2018). \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>*\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0628\/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2023\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u201c\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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