{"id":90130,"date":"2024-02-24T17:33:16","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T14:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=90130"},"modified":"2024-02-24T17:33:16","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T14:33:16","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=90130","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/h2>\n

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\n
\n

\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a:<\/p>\n

(1)<\/b>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a:\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2020\u061b \u0635 119-135.<\/p>\n

(2)<\/b>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627:\u00a0Waiting for the Revolution to End, Syrian displacement, time and subjectivity<\/b>\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627. University College London, 2023, P153.<\/p>\n

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(4)<\/b>\u00a0\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b<\/b>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1969. \u0635 137. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n

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(7)<\/b>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062d \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1982\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u00a0The New Jim Crow, Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness<\/b>, The News Press, New York and London, 2020 . \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u064f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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(10)<\/b>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647:\u00a0\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b>.<\/p>\n

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(12)<\/b>\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644<\/b>\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1991. \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0651\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

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(15)<\/b>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/b>\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

(16)<\/b>\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/b><\/a>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0651\u064d \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646: \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0631\u064f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

(17)<\/b>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627:\u00a0Black Wave, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Rivalry the Unraveled the Middle East<\/b>, Wildfire, London, 2020. \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

(18)<\/b>\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2017. \u0635 136.<\/p>\n

(19)<\/b>\u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 13-14\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2020.<\/p>\n

(20)<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u064e\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064f\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(21)<\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:\u00a0\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/b>. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0635 355-368.<\/p>\n

(22)<\/b>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

(23)<\/b>\u00a0H. Arendt:\u00a0The Human condition<\/b>, The University of Chicago Press, 2018, p 243-247.<\/p>\n

(24)<\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0633: \u00ab\u0641\u0639\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632\u00bb\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(25)<\/b>\u00a0\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

(26)<\/b>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064f \u062a\u064e\u0635\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0631\u064e \u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n

(27)<\/b>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a.\u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(28)<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645<\/b><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u0646\u062a. \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/b>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(29)<\/b>\u00a0Z. Baumann:\u00a0Modernity and the Holocaust<\/b>, Polity Press, 2015. P236-240. (\u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>).<\/p>\n

(30)<\/b>\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647<\/b>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c2011.
\n(31)\u00a0<\/b>\u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979.<\/p>\n

(32)<\/b>\u00a0\u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1990.<\/p>\n

(33)\u00a0<\/b>\u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2003.<\/p>\n

(34)<\/b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2018. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641! \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>.<\/p>\n

(35)<\/b>\u00a0Nader Hashemi and Danny Postel,\u00a0Sectarianization, Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East<\/b>. Hurst, London, 201. (\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628)<\/p>\n

(36)<\/b>\u00a0\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645:\u00a0\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1969. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u2026 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062b\u0645\u0650\u0631\u064e \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064e \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0650\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b(1)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 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