{"id":99588,"date":"2024-07-30T21:13:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T18:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=99588"},"modified":"2024-07-30T21:13:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T18:13:50","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%b6%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arraee.net\/?p=99588","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header-outer\">\n<div class=\"entry-header\"><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div 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\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Brown 2016, 6) \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u062e\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u2013 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u2013 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c 1989\u2033\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u201c\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d (Fukuyama 1989, 1). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: 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\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631. \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0651\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u061b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lendingtree.com\/home\/mortgage\/u-s-mortgage-market-statistics\/\">\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 84 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12.14 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u00a0(CMHC)\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/madeinca.ca\/homeownership-statistics-canada\/\">35.5% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 17.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (ONS)\u061b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/employmentandlabourmarket\/peopleinwork\/employmentandemployeetypes\/bulletins\/employmentintheuk\/latest\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 9.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 29% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thoughtleadership.rbc.com\/proof-point-is-canada-becoming-a-nation-of-renters\/\">2021\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 33.1% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 21.5% \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011<\/a>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ipropertymanagement.com\/research\/renting-statistics\">36% \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 43 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629.<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645.\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b!<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/p>\n<p>Brown, W. (2016). Sacrificial citizenship: Neoliberalism, human capital, and austerity politics.\u00a0<em>Constellations<\/em>, 23(1), 3-14.<\/p>\n<p>Fukuyama, F. (1989). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.embl.de\/aboutus\/science_society\/discussion\/discussion_2006\/ref1-22june06.pdf<\/p>\n<p>Klein, N. (2007).\u00a0<em>The shock doctrine: The rise of disaster capitalism<\/em>. New York: Metropolitan Books.<\/p>\n<p>Little, W. (Ed.). (2013).\u00a0<em>Introduction to sociology<\/em>. eBooks.<\/p>\n<p>Mau, S. (2019).\u00a0<em>The metric society: On the quantification of the social<\/em>. Polity Press. ISBN: 978-1-509-53040-3.<\/p>\n<p>Singh, G., &amp; Cowden, S. (2015). The intensification of neoliberalism and the commodification of human need \u2013 A social work perspective.\u00a0<em>Critical and Radical Social Work<\/em>, 3(3), 375-387.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org.proxy.lib.sfu.ca\/10.1332\/204986015X14417170590709\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org.proxy.lib.sfu.ca\/10.1332\/204986015X14417170590709<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f\/ \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/www.alsafahat.net\/2024\/07\/30\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%83\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawEWColleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeCg80OROEuGSpGjxuZ79nu_o5bQtn2stbhr6DZq_Q8r_P8jrmTRckHnfA_aem_ZmkDofV8r9U50A4z2Qgwig#_ftnref1\"><\/a><sup>\u00a0<\/sup>[1]<sup>\u00a0<\/sup><sup>\u201c\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u201d (<\/sup><sup>McDonaldization<\/sup><sup>) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u201c<\/sup><sup>The McDonaldization of Society<\/sup><sup>\u201d \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993. \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alsafahat.net\/2024\/07\/30\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%83\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawEWColleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeCg80OROEuGSpGjxuZ79nu_o5bQtn2stbhr6DZq_Q8r_P8jrmTRckHnfA_aem_ZmkDofV8r9U50A4z2Qgwig#_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><sup>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1850 \u2013 1950\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629)<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alsafahat.net\/2024\/07\/30\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%83\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawEWColleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeCg80OROEuGSpGjxuZ79nu_o5bQtn2stbhr6DZq_Q8r_P8jrmTRckHnfA_aem_ZmkDofV8r9U50A4z2Qgwig#_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><sup>\u00a0Sen, Amartya. \u201cA Decade of Human Development.\u201d Journal of Human Development (Basingstoke, England), vol. 1, no. 1, 2000, pp. 17\u201323.<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"_ftn4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.alsafahat.net\/2024\/07\/30\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9%D8%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%83\/?fbclid=IwY2xjawEWColleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHeCg80OROEuGSpGjxuZ79nu_o5bQtn2stbhr6DZq_Q8r_P8jrmTRckHnfA_aem_ZmkDofV8r9U50A4z2Qgwig#_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><sup>\u00a0<\/sup><sup>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup>Przeworski, Adam, and James Vreeland (2000). \u201cThe Effect of IMF Programs on Economic Growth.<\/sup><sup>\u201d<\/sup><sup>\u2013<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><sup>-United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) (2001).<\/sup><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u201c\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":99589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"0","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-normal","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"0","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"0","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"5","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored 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